Libav
mathematics.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of Libav.
5  *
6  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <limits.h>
28 
29 #include "mathematics.h"
30 #include "version.h"
31 
32 #if FF_API_AV_REVERSE
33 const uint8_t av_reverse[256] = {
34 0x00,0x80,0x40,0xC0,0x20,0xA0,0x60,0xE0,0x10,0x90,0x50,0xD0,0x30,0xB0,0x70,0xF0,
35 0x08,0x88,0x48,0xC8,0x28,0xA8,0x68,0xE8,0x18,0x98,0x58,0xD8,0x38,0xB8,0x78,0xF8,
36 0x04,0x84,0x44,0xC4,0x24,0xA4,0x64,0xE4,0x14,0x94,0x54,0xD4,0x34,0xB4,0x74,0xF4,
37 0x0C,0x8C,0x4C,0xCC,0x2C,0xAC,0x6C,0xEC,0x1C,0x9C,0x5C,0xDC,0x3C,0xBC,0x7C,0xFC,
38 0x02,0x82,0x42,0xC2,0x22,0xA2,0x62,0xE2,0x12,0x92,0x52,0xD2,0x32,0xB2,0x72,0xF2,
39 0x0A,0x8A,0x4A,0xCA,0x2A,0xAA,0x6A,0xEA,0x1A,0x9A,0x5A,0xDA,0x3A,0xBA,0x7A,0xFA,
40 0x06,0x86,0x46,0xC6,0x26,0xA6,0x66,0xE6,0x16,0x96,0x56,0xD6,0x36,0xB6,0x76,0xF6,
41 0x0E,0x8E,0x4E,0xCE,0x2E,0xAE,0x6E,0xEE,0x1E,0x9E,0x5E,0xDE,0x3E,0xBE,0x7E,0xFE,
42 0x01,0x81,0x41,0xC1,0x21,0xA1,0x61,0xE1,0x11,0x91,0x51,0xD1,0x31,0xB1,0x71,0xF1,
43 0x09,0x89,0x49,0xC9,0x29,0xA9,0x69,0xE9,0x19,0x99,0x59,0xD9,0x39,0xB9,0x79,0xF9,
44 0x05,0x85,0x45,0xC5,0x25,0xA5,0x65,0xE5,0x15,0x95,0x55,0xD5,0x35,0xB5,0x75,0xF5,
45 0x0D,0x8D,0x4D,0xCD,0x2D,0xAD,0x6D,0xED,0x1D,0x9D,0x5D,0xDD,0x3D,0xBD,0x7D,0xFD,
46 0x03,0x83,0x43,0xC3,0x23,0xA3,0x63,0xE3,0x13,0x93,0x53,0xD3,0x33,0xB3,0x73,0xF3,
47 0x0B,0x8B,0x4B,0xCB,0x2B,0xAB,0x6B,0xEB,0x1B,0x9B,0x5B,0xDB,0x3B,0xBB,0x7B,0xFB,
48 0x07,0x87,0x47,0xC7,0x27,0xA7,0x67,0xE7,0x17,0x97,0x57,0xD7,0x37,0xB7,0x77,0xF7,
49 0x0F,0x8F,0x4F,0xCF,0x2F,0xAF,0x6F,0xEF,0x1F,0x9F,0x5F,0xDF,0x3F,0xBF,0x7F,0xFF,
50 };
51 #endif
52 
53 int64_t av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b)
54 {
55  if (b)
56  return av_gcd(b, a % b);
57  else
58  return a;
59 }
60 
61 int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd)
62 {
63  int64_t r = 0;
64 
65  if (c <= 0 || b < 0 || rnd == 4 || rnd > 5)
66  return INT64_MIN;
67 
68  if (a < 0 && a != INT64_MIN)
69  return -av_rescale_rnd(-a, b, c, rnd ^ ((rnd >> 1) & 1));
70 
71  if (rnd == AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF)
72  r = c / 2;
73  else if (rnd & 1)
74  r = c - 1;
75 
76  if (b <= INT_MAX && c <= INT_MAX) {
77  if (a <= INT_MAX)
78  return (a * b + r) / c;
79  else
80  return a / c * b + (a % c * b + r) / c;
81  } else {
82 #if 1
83  uint64_t a0 = a & 0xFFFFFFFF;
84  uint64_t a1 = a >> 32;
85  uint64_t b0 = b & 0xFFFFFFFF;
86  uint64_t b1 = b >> 32;
87  uint64_t t1 = a0 * b1 + a1 * b0;
88  uint64_t t1a = t1 << 32;
89  int i;
90 
91  a0 = a0 * b0 + t1a;
92  a1 = a1 * b1 + (t1 >> 32) + (a0 < t1a);
93  a0 += r;
94  a1 += a0 < r;
95 
96  for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
97  a1 += a1 + ((a0 >> i) & 1);
98  t1 += t1;
99  if (c <= a1) {
100  a1 -= c;
101  t1++;
102  }
103  }
104  return t1;
105  }
106 #else
107  AVInteger ai;
108  ai = av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
109  ai = av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));
110 
111  return av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));
112  }
113 #endif
114 }
115 
116 int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
117 {
118  return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
119 }
120 
121 int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq,
122  enum AVRounding rnd)
123 {
124  int64_t b = bq.num * (int64_t)cq.den;
125  int64_t c = cq.num * (int64_t)bq.den;
126  return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, rnd);
127 }
128 
129 int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
130 {
131  return av_rescale_q_rnd(a, bq, cq, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
132 }
133 
134 int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b)
135 {
136  int64_t a = tb_a.num * (int64_t)tb_b.den;
137  int64_t b = tb_b.num * (int64_t)tb_a.den;
138  if (av_rescale_rnd(ts_a, a, b, AV_ROUND_DOWN) < ts_b)
139  return -1;
140  if (av_rescale_rnd(ts_b, b, a, AV_ROUND_DOWN) < ts_a)
141  return 1;
142  return 0;
143 }
144 
145 int64_t av_compare_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t mod)
146 {
147  int64_t c = (a - b) & (mod - 1);
148  if (c > (mod >> 1))
149  c -= mod;
150  return c;
151 }
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding.
Definition: mathematics.c:61
int num
numerator
Definition: rational.h:44
AVRounding
Definition: mathematics.h:49
uint8_t
#define b
Definition: input.c:52
#define r
Definition: input.c:51
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:129
const uint8_t av_reverse[256]
Definition: mathematics.c:33
Round to nearest and halfway cases away from zero.
Definition: mathematics.h:54
int64_t av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b)
Return the greatest common divisor of a and b.
Definition: mathematics.c:53
Libavutil version macros.
int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b)
Compare 2 timestamps each in its own timebases.
Definition: mathematics.c:134
int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq, enum AVRounding rnd)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers with specified rounding.
Definition: mathematics.c:121
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest.
Definition: mathematics.c:116
rational number numerator/denominator
Definition: rational.h:43
Round toward -infinity.
Definition: mathematics.h:52
int den
denominator
Definition: rational.h:45
int64_t av_compare_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t mod)
Compare 2 integers modulo mod.
Definition: mathematics.c:145