patch-2.3.99-pre1 linux/drivers/ide/pdc4030.c

• Lines: 553
• Date: Sat Feb 26 20:32:14 2000
• Orig file: v2.3.51/linux/drivers/ide/pdc4030.c
• Orig date: Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969

diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.3.51/linux/drivers/ide/pdc4030.c linux/drivers/ide/pdc4030.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/*  -*- linux-c -*-
+ *  linux/drivers/ide/pdc4030.c		Version 0.90  May 27, 1999
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1995-1999  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Principal Author/Maintainer:  peterd@pnd-pc.demon.co.uk
+ *
+ *  This file provides support for the second port and cache of Promise
+ *  IDE interfaces, e.g. DC4030VL, DC4030VL-1 and DC4030VL-2.
+ *
+ *  Thanks are due to Mark Lord for advice and patiently answering stupid
+ *  questions, and all those mugs^H^H^H^Hbrave souls who've tested this,
+ *  especially Andre Hedrick.
+ *
+ *  Version 0.01	Initial version, #include'd in ide.c rather than
+ *                      compiled separately.
+ *                      Reads use Promise commands, writes as before. Drives
+ *                      on second channel are read-only.
+ *  Version 0.02        Writes working on second channel, reads on both
+ *                      channels. Writes fail under high load. Suspect
+ *			transfers of >127 sectors don't work.
+ *  Version 0.03        Brought into line with ide.c version 5.27.
+ *                      Other minor changes.
+ *  Version 0.04        Updated for ide.c version 5.30
+ *                      Changed initialization strategy
+ *  Version 0.05	Kernel integration.  -ml
+ *  Version 0.06	Ooops. Add hwgroup to direct call of ide_intr() -ml
+ *  Version 0.07	Added support for DC4030 variants
+ *			Secondary interface autodetection
+ *  Version 0.08	Renamed to pdc4030.c
+ *  Version 0.09	Obsolete - never released - did manual write request
+ *			splitting before max_sectors[major][minor] available.
+ *  Version 0.10	Updated for 2.1 series of kernels
+ *  Version 0.11	Updated for 2.3 series of kernels
+ *			Autodetection code added.
+ *
+ *  Version 0.90	Transition to BETA code. No lost/unexpected interrupts
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Once you've compiled it in, you'll have to also enable the interface
+ * setup routine from the kernel command line, as in 
+ *
+ *	'linux ide0=dc4030' or 'linux ide1=dc4030'
+ *
+ * It should now work as a second controller also ('ide1=dc4030') but only
+ * if you DON'T have BIOS V4.44, which has a bug. If you have this version
+ * and EPROM programming facilities, you need to fix 4 bytes:
+ * 	2496:	81	81
+ *	2497:	3E	3E
+ *	2498:	22	98	*
+ *	2499:	06	05	*
+ *	249A:	F0	F0
+ *	249B:	01	01
+ *	...
+ *	24A7:	81	81
+ *	24A8:	3E	3E
+ *	24A9:	22	98	*
+ *	24AA:	06	05	*
+ *	24AB:	70	70
+ *	24AC:	01	01
+ *
+ * As of January 1999, Promise Technology Inc. have finally supplied me with
+ * some technical information which has shed a glimmer of light on some of the
+ * problems I was having, especially with writes. 
+ *
+ * There are still problems with the robustness and efficiency of this driver
+ * because I still don't understand what the card is doing with interrupts.
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG_READ
+#define DEBUG_WRITE
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/ide.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+#include "pdc4030.h"
+
+/*
+ * promise_selectproc() is invoked by ide.c
+ * in preparation for access to the specified drive.
+ */
+static void promise_selectproc (ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	unsigned int number;
+
+	number = (HWIF(drive)->channel << 1) + drive->select.b.unit;
+	OUT_BYTE(number,IDE_FEATURE_REG);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdc4030_cmd handles the set of vendor specific commands that are initiated
+ * by command F0. They all have the same success/failure notification -
+ * 'P' (=0x50) on success, 'p' (=0x70) on failure.
+ */
+int pdc4030_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout, timer;
+	byte status_val;
+
+	promise_selectproc(drive);	/* redundant? */
+	OUT_BYTE(0xF3,IDE_SECTOR_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(cmd,IDE_SELECT_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(PROMISE_EXTENDED_COMMAND,IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+	timeout = HZ * 10;
+	timeout += jiffies;
+	do {
+		if(time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			return 2; /* device timed out */
+		}
+		/* This is out of delay_10ms() */
+		/* Delays at least 10ms to give interface a chance */
+		timer = jiffies + (HZ + 99)/100 + 1;
+		while (time_after(timer, jiffies));
+		status_val = IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG);
+	} while (status_val != 0x50 && status_val != 0x70);
+
+	if(status_val == 0x50)
+		return 0; /* device returned success */
+	else
+		return 1; /* device returned failure */
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdc4030_identify sends a vendor-specific IDENTIFY command to the drive
+ */
+int pdc4030_identify(ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	return pdc4030_cmd(drive, PROMISE_IDENTIFY);
+}
+
+int enable_promise_support = 0;
+
+void __init init_pdc4030 (void)
+{
+	enable_promise_support = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setup_pdc4030()
+ * Completes the setup of a Promise DC4030 controller card, once found.
+ */
+int __init setup_pdc4030 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
+{
+        ide_drive_t *drive;
+	ide_hwif_t *hwif2;
+	struct dc_ident ident;
+	int i;
+	ide_startstop_t startstop;
+	
+	if (!hwif) return 0;
+
+	drive = &hwif->drives[0];
+	hwif2 = &ide_hwifs[hwif->index+1];
+	if (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030) /* we've already been found ! */
+		return 1;
+
+	if (IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG) == 0xFF || IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG) == 0xFF) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
+		OUT_BYTE(0x08,IDE_CONTROL_REG);
+	if (pdc4030_cmd(drive,PROMISE_GET_CONFIG)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive,DATA_READY,BAD_W_STAT,WAIT_DRQ)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"%s: Failed Promise read config!\n",hwif->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ide_input_data(drive,&ident,SECTOR_WORDS);
+	if (ident.id[1] != 'P' || ident.id[0] != 'T') {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Promise caching controller, ",hwif->name);
+	switch(ident.type) {
+		case 0x43:	printk("DC4030VL-2, "); break;
+		case 0x41:	printk("DC4030VL-1, "); break;
+		case 0x40:	printk("DC4030VL, "); break;
+		default:
+			printk("unknown - type 0x%02x - please report!\n"
+			       ,ident.type);
+			printk("Please e-mail the following data to "
+			       "promise@pnd-pc.demon.co.uk along with\n"
+			       "a description of your card and drives:\n");
+			for (i=0; i < 0x90; i++) {
+				printk("%02x ", ((unsigned char *)&ident)[i]);
+				if ((i & 0x0f) == 0x0f) printk("\n");
+			}
+			return 0;
+	}
+	printk("%dKB cache, ",(int)ident.cache_mem);
+	switch(ident.irq) {
+            case 0x00: hwif->irq = 14; break;
+            case 0x01: hwif->irq = 12; break;
+            default:   hwif->irq = 15; break;
+	}
+	printk("on IRQ %d\n",hwif->irq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Once found and identified, we set up the next hwif in the array
+	 * (hwif2 = ide_hwifs[hwif->index+1]) with the same io ports, irq
+	 * and other settings as the main hwif. This gives us two "mated"
+	 * hwifs pointing to the Promise card.
+	 *
+	 * We also have to shift the default values for the remaining
+	 * interfaces "up by one" to make room for the second interface on the
+	 * same set of values.
+	 */
+
+	hwif->chipset	= hwif2->chipset = ide_pdc4030;
+	hwif->mate	= hwif2;
+	hwif2->mate	= hwif;
+	hwif2->channel	= 1;
+	hwif->selectproc = hwif2->selectproc = &promise_selectproc;
+	hwif->serialized = hwif2->serialized = 1;
+
+/* Shift the remaining interfaces down by one */
+	for (i=MAX_HWIFS-1 ; i > hwif->index+1 ; i--) {
+		ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[i];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Shifting i/f %d values to i/f %d\n",i-1,i);
+#endif
+		ide_init_hwif_ports(&h->hw, (h-1)->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 0, NULL);
+		memcpy(h->io_ports, h->hw.io_ports, sizeof(h->io_ports));
+		h->noprobe = (h-1)->noprobe;
+	}
+	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif2->hw, hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 0, NULL);
+	memcpy(hwif2->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif2->io_ports));
+	hwif2->irq = hwif->irq;
+	hwif2->hw.irq = hwif->hw.irq = hwif->irq;
+	for (i=0; i<2 ; i++) {
+		hwif->drives[i].io_32bit = 3;
+		hwif2->drives[i].io_32bit = 3;
+		hwif->drives[i].keep_settings = 1;
+		hwif2->drives[i].keep_settings = 1;
+		if (!ident.current_tm[i].cyl)
+			hwif->drives[i].noprobe = 1;
+		if (!ident.current_tm[i+2].cyl)
+			hwif2->drives[i].noprobe = 1;
+	}
+        return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * detect_pdc4030()
+ * Tests for the presence of a DC4030 Promise card on this interface
+ * Returns: 1 if found, 0 if not found
+ */
+int __init detect_pdc4030(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
+{
+	ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[0];
+
+	if (IDE_DATA_REG == 0) { /* Skip test for non-existent interface */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	OUT_BYTE(0xF3, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(0x14, IDE_SELECT_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(PROMISE_EXTENDED_COMMAND, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+	
+	ide_delay_50ms();
+
+	if (IN_BYTE(IDE_ERROR_REG) == 'P' &&
+	    IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG) == 'T' &&
+	    IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG) == 'I') {
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void __init ide_probe_for_pdc4030(void)
+{
+	unsigned int	index;
+	ide_hwif_t	*hwif;
+
+	if (enable_promise_support == 0)
+		return;
+	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
+		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
+		if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown && detect_pdc4030(hwif)) {
+			setup_pdc4030(hwif);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * promise_read_intr() is the handler for disk read/multread interrupts
+ */
+static ide_startstop_t promise_read_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	byte stat;
+	int total_remaining;
+	unsigned int sectors_left, sectors_avail, nsect;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	if (!OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(),DATA_READY,BAD_R_STAT)) {
+		return ide_error(drive, "promise_read_intr", stat);
+	}
+
+read_again:
+	do {
+		sectors_left = IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
+		IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG);
+	} while (IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG) != sectors_left);
+	rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
+	sectors_avail = rq->nr_sectors - sectors_left;
+	if (!sectors_avail)
+		goto read_again;
+
+read_next:
+	rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
+	nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors;
+	if (nsect > sectors_avail)
+		nsect = sectors_avail;
+	sectors_avail -= nsect;
+	ide_input_data(drive, rq->buffer, nsect * SECTOR_WORDS);
+#ifdef DEBUG_READ
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:  promise_read: sectors(%ld-%ld), "
+	       "buf=0x%08lx, rem=%ld\n", drive->name, rq->sector,
+	       rq->sector+nsect-1, (unsigned long) rq->buffer,
+	       rq->nr_sectors-nsect);
+#endif
+	rq->sector += nsect;
+	rq->buffer += nsect<<9;
+	rq->errors = 0;
+	rq->nr_sectors -= nsect;
+	total_remaining = rq->nr_sectors;
+	if ((rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect) <= 0) {
+		ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive));
+	}
+/*
+ * Now the data has been read in, do the following:
+ * 
+ * if there are still sectors left in the request, 
+ *   if we know there are still sectors available from the interface,
+ *     go back and read the next bit of the request.
+ *   else if DRQ is asserted, there are more sectors available, so
+ *     go back and find out how many, then read them in.
+ *   else if BUSY is asserted, we are going to get an interrupt, so
+ *     set the handler for the interrupt and just return
+ */
+	if (total_remaining > 0) {
+		if (sectors_avail)
+			goto read_next;
+		stat = GET_STAT();
+		if (stat & DRQ_STAT)
+			goto read_again;
+		if (stat & BUSY_STAT) {
+			ide_set_handler (drive, &promise_read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_READ
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: promise_read: waiting for"
+			       "interrupt\n", drive->name);
+#endif 
+			return ide_started;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Eeek! promise_read_intr: sectors left "
+		       "!DRQ !BUSY\n", drive->name);
+		return ide_error(drive, "promise read intr", stat);
+	}
+	return ide_stopped;
+}
+
+/*
+ * promise_complete_pollfunc()
+ * This is the polling function for waiting (nicely!) until drive stops
+ * being busy. It is invoked at the end of a write, after the previous poll
+ * has finished.
+ *
+ * Once not busy, the end request is called.
+ */
+static ide_startstop_t promise_complete_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
+	struct request *rq = hwgroup->rq;
+	int i;
+
+	if (GET_STAT() & BUSY_STAT) {
+		if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
+			ide_set_handler(drive, &promise_complete_pollfunc, HZ/100, NULL);
+			return ide_started; /* continue polling... */
+		}
+		hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: completion timeout - still busy!\n",
+		       drive->name);
+		return ide_error(drive, "busy timeout", GET_STAT());
+	}
+
+	hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG_WRITE
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Write complete - end_request\n", drive->name);
+#endif
+	for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0; ) {
+		i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
+		ide_end_request(1, hwgroup);
+	}
+	return ide_stopped;
+}
+
+/*
+ * promise_write_pollfunc() is the handler for disk write completion polling.
+ */
+static ide_startstop_t promise_write_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
+
+	if (IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG) != 0) {
+		if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
+			ide_set_handler (drive, &promise_write_pollfunc, HZ/100, NULL);
+			return ide_started; /* continue polling... */
+		}
+		hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write timed-out!\n",drive->name);
+		return ide_error (drive, "write timeout", GET_STAT());
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now write out last 4 sectors and poll for not BUSY
+	 */
+	ide_multwrite(drive, 4);
+	hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
+	ide_set_handler(drive, &promise_complete_pollfunc, HZ/100, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_WRITE
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Done last 4 sectors - status = %02x\n",
+		drive->name, GET_STAT());
+#endif
+	return ide_started;
+}
+
+/*
+ * promise_write() transfers a block of one or more sectors of data to a
+ * drive as part of a disk write operation. All but 4 sectors are transfered
+ * in the first attempt, then the interface is polled (nicely!) for completion
+ * before the final 4 sectors are transfered. There is no interrupt generated
+ * on writes (at least on the DC4030VL-2), we just have to poll for NOT BUSY.
+ */
+static ide_startstop_t promise_write (ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
+	struct request *rq = &hwgroup->wrq;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_WRITE
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: promise_write: sectors(%ld-%ld), "
+	       "buffer=0x%08x\n", drive->name, rq->sector,
+	       rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors - 1, (unsigned int)rq->buffer);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are more than 4 sectors to transfer, do n-4 then go into
+	 * the polling strategy as defined above.
+	 */
+	if (rq->nr_sectors > 4) {
+		if (ide_multwrite(drive, rq->nr_sectors - 4))
+			return ide_stopped;
+		hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
+		ide_set_handler (drive, &promise_write_pollfunc, HZ/100, NULL);
+		return ide_started;
+	} else {
+	/*
+	 * There are 4 or fewer sectors to transfer, do them all in one go
+	 * and wait for NOT BUSY.
+	 */
+		if (ide_multwrite(drive, rq->nr_sectors))
+			return ide_stopped;
+		hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
+		ide_set_handler(drive, &promise_complete_pollfunc, HZ/100, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_WRITE
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: promise_write: <= 4 sectors, "
+			"status = %02x\n", drive->name, GET_STAT());
+#endif
+		return ide_started;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_pdc4030_io() is called from do_rw_disk, having had the block number
+ * already set up. It issues a READ or WRITE command to the Promise
+ * controller, assuming LBA has been used to set up the block number.
+ */
+ide_startstop_t do_pdc4030_io (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	byte stat;
+
+	if (rq->cmd == READ) {
+		OUT_BYTE(PROMISE_READ, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+/*
+ * The card's behaviour is odd at this point. If the data is
+ * available, DRQ will be true, and no interrupt will be
+ * generated by the card. If this is the case, we need to call the 
+ * "interrupt" handler (promise_read_intr) directly. Otherwise, if
+ * an interrupt is going to occur, bit0 of the SELECT register will
+ * be high, so we can set the handler the just return and be interrupted.
+ * If neither of these is the case, we wait for up to 50ms (badly I'm
+ * afraid!) until one of them is.
+ */
+		timeout = jiffies + HZ/20; /* 50ms wait */
+		do {
+			stat=GET_STAT();
+			if (stat & DRQ_STAT) {
+				udelay(1);
+				return promise_read_intr(drive);
+			}
+			if (IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG) & 0x01) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_READ
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: read: waiting for "
+				                  "interrupt\n", drive->name);
+#endif
+				ide_set_handler(drive, &promise_read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
+				return ide_started;
+			}
+			udelay(1);
+		} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reading: No DRQ and not waiting - Odd!\n",
+			drive->name);
+		return ide_stopped;
+	} else if (rq->cmd == WRITE) {
+		ide_startstop_t startstop;
+		OUT_BYTE(PROMISE_WRITE, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+		if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, DATA_READY, drive->bad_wstat, WAIT_DRQ)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no DRQ after issuing "
+			       "PROMISE_WRITE\n", drive->name);
+			return startstop;
+	    	}
+		if (!drive->unmask)
+			__cli();	/* local CPU only */
+		HWGROUP(drive)->wrq = *rq; /* scratchpad */
+		return promise_write(drive);
+
+	} else {
+		printk("KERN_WARNING %s: bad command: %d\n",
+		       drive->name, rq->cmd);
+		ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
+		return ide_stopped;
+	}
+}