patch-2.4.1 linux/fs/reiserfs/stree.c

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diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.4.0/linux/fs/reiserfs/stree.c linux/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2078 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiserfs/README
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Written by Anatoly P. Pinchuk pap@namesys.botik.ru
+ *  Programm System Institute
+ *  Pereslavl-Zalessky Russia
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This file contains functions dealing with S+tree
+ *
+ * B_IS_IN_TREE
+ * copy_short_key
+ * copy_item_head
+ * comp_short_keys
+ * comp_keys
+ * comp_cpu_keys
+ * comp_short_le_keys
+ * comp_short_cpu_keys
+ * cpu_key2cpu_key
+ * le_key2cpu_key
+ * comp_le_keys
+ * bin_search
+ * get_lkey
+ * get_rkey
+ * key_in_buffer
+ * decrement_bcount
+ * decrement_counters_in_path
+ * reiserfs_check_path
+ * pathrelse_and_restore
+ * pathrelse
+ * search_by_key_reada
+ * search_by_key
+ * search_for_position_by_key
+ * comp_items
+ * prepare_for_direct_item
+ * prepare_for_direntry_item
+ * prepare_for_delete_or_cut
+ * calc_deleted_bytes_number
+ * init_tb_struct
+ * padd_item
+ * reiserfs_delete_item
+ * reiserfs_delete_solid_item
+ * reiserfs_delete_object
+ * maybe_indirect_to_direct
+ * indirect_to_direct_roll_back
+ * reiserfs_cut_from_item
+ * truncate_directory
+ * reiserfs_do_truncate
+ * reiserfs_paste_into_item
+ * reiserfs_insert_item
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/locks.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/reiserfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+
+#else
+
+#include "nokernel.h"
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Does the buffer contain a disk block which is in the tree. */
+inline int B_IS_IN_TREE (struct buffer_head * p_s_bh)
+{
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+
+  if ( B_LEVEL (p_s_bh) > MAX_HEIGHT ) {
+    reiserfs_panic(0, "PAP-1010: B_IS_IN_TREE: block (%b) has too big level (%z)",
+		   p_s_bh, p_s_bh);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return ( B_LEVEL (p_s_bh) != FREE_LEVEL );
+}
+
+
+
+
+inline void copy_short_key (void * to, void * from)
+{
+    memcpy (to, from, SHORT_KEY_SIZE);
+}
+
+//
+// to gets item head in le form
+//
+inline void copy_item_head(void * p_v_to, void * p_v_from)
+{
+  memcpy (p_v_to, p_v_from, IH_SIZE);
+}
+
+
+/* k1 is pointer to on-disk structure which is stored in little-endian
+   form. k2 is pointer to cpu variable. For key of items of the same
+   object this returns 0.
+   Returns: -1 if key1 < key2 
+   0 if key1 == key2
+   1 if key1 > key2 */
+inline int  comp_short_keys (struct key * le_key, struct cpu_key * cpu_key)
+{
+  __u32 * p_s_le_u32, * p_s_cpu_u32;
+  int n_key_length = REISERFS_SHORT_KEY_LEN;
+
+  p_s_le_u32 = (__u32 *)le_key;
+  p_s_cpu_u32 = (__u32 *)cpu_key;
+  for( ; n_key_length--; ++p_s_le_u32, ++p_s_cpu_u32 ) {
+    if ( le32_to_cpu (*p_s_le_u32) < *p_s_cpu_u32 )
+      return -1;
+    if ( le32_to_cpu (*p_s_le_u32) > *p_s_cpu_u32 )
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* k1 is pointer to on-disk structure which is stored in little-endian
+   form. k2 is pointer to cpu variable.
+   Compare keys using all 4 key fields.
+   Returns: -1 if key1 < key2 0
+   if key1 = key2 1 if key1 > key2 */
+inline int  comp_keys (struct key * le_key, struct cpu_key * cpu_key)
+{
+  int retval;
+
+  retval = comp_short_keys (le_key, cpu_key);
+  if (retval)
+      return retval;
+  if (le_key_k_offset (cpu_key->version, le_key) < cpu_key_k_offset (cpu_key))
+      return -1;
+  if (le_key_k_offset (cpu_key->version, le_key) > cpu_key_k_offset (cpu_key))
+      return 1;
+
+  if (cpu_key->key_length == 3)
+      return 0;
+
+  /* this part is needed only when tail conversion is in progress */
+  if (le_key_k_type (cpu_key->version, le_key) < cpu_key_k_type (cpu_key))
+    return -1;
+
+  if (le_key_k_type (cpu_key->version, le_key) > cpu_key_k_type (cpu_key))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+//
+// FIXME: not used yet
+//
+inline int comp_cpu_keys (struct cpu_key * key1, struct cpu_key * key2)
+{
+    if (key1->on_disk_key.k_dir_id < key2->on_disk_key.k_dir_id)
+	return -1;
+    if (key1->on_disk_key.k_dir_id > key2->on_disk_key.k_dir_id)
+	return 1;
+
+    if (key1->on_disk_key.k_objectid < key2->on_disk_key.k_objectid)
+	return -1;
+    if (key1->on_disk_key.k_objectid > key2->on_disk_key.k_objectid)
+	return 1;
+
+    if (cpu_key_k_offset (key1) < cpu_key_k_offset (key2))
+	return -1;
+    if (cpu_key_k_offset (key1) > cpu_key_k_offset (key2))
+	return 1;
+
+    reiserfs_warning ("comp_cpu_keys: type are compared for %k and %k\n",
+		      key1, key2);
+
+    if (cpu_key_k_type (key1) < cpu_key_k_type (key2))
+	return -1;
+    if (cpu_key_k_type (key1) > cpu_key_k_type (key2))
+	return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+inline int comp_short_le_keys (struct key * key1, struct key * key2)
+{
+  __u32 * p_s_1_u32, * p_s_2_u32;
+  int n_key_length = REISERFS_SHORT_KEY_LEN;
+
+  p_s_1_u32 = (__u32 *)key1;
+  p_s_2_u32 = (__u32 *)key2;
+  for( ; n_key_length--; ++p_s_1_u32, ++p_s_2_u32 ) {
+    if ( le32_to_cpu (*p_s_1_u32) < le32_to_cpu (*p_s_2_u32) )
+      return -1;
+    if ( le32_to_cpu (*p_s_1_u32) > le32_to_cpu (*p_s_2_u32) )
+      return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+inline int comp_short_cpu_keys (struct cpu_key * key1, 
+				struct cpu_key * key2)
+{
+  __u32 * p_s_1_u32, * p_s_2_u32;
+  int n_key_length = REISERFS_SHORT_KEY_LEN;
+
+  p_s_1_u32 = (__u32 *)key1;
+  p_s_2_u32 = (__u32 *)key2;
+
+  for( ; n_key_length--; ++p_s_1_u32, ++p_s_2_u32 ) {
+    if ( *p_s_1_u32 < *p_s_2_u32 )
+      return -1;
+    if ( *p_s_1_u32 > *p_s_2_u32 )
+      return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+inline void cpu_key2cpu_key (struct cpu_key * to, struct cpu_key * from)
+{
+    memcpy (to, from, sizeof (struct cpu_key));
+}
+
+
+inline void le_key2cpu_key (struct cpu_key * to, struct key * from)
+{
+    to->on_disk_key.k_dir_id = le32_to_cpu (from->k_dir_id);
+    to->on_disk_key.k_objectid = le32_to_cpu (from->k_objectid);
+    
+    // find out version of the key
+    to->version = le_key_version (from);
+    if (to->version == ITEM_VERSION_1) {
+	to->on_disk_key.u.k_offset_v1.k_offset = le32_to_cpu (from->u.k_offset_v1.k_offset);
+	to->on_disk_key.u.k_offset_v1.k_uniqueness = le32_to_cpu (from->u.k_offset_v1.k_uniqueness);
+    } else {
+	to->on_disk_key.u.k_offset_v2.k_offset = le64_to_cpu (from->u.k_offset_v2.k_offset);
+	to->on_disk_key.u.k_offset_v2.k_type = le16_to_cpu (from->u.k_offset_v2.k_type);
+    } 
+}
+
+
+
+// this does not say which one is bigger, it only returns 1 if keys
+// are not equal, 0 otherwise
+inline int comp_le_keys (struct key * k1, struct key * k2)
+{
+    return memcmp (k1, k2, sizeof (struct key));
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *  Binary search toolkit function                                        *
+ *  Search for an item in the array by the item key                       *
+ *  Returns:    1 if found,  0 if not found;                              *
+ *        *p_n_pos = number of the searched element if found, else the    *
+ *        number of the first element that is larger than p_v_key.        *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/* For those not familiar with binary search: n_lbound is the leftmost item that it
+ could be, n_rbound the rightmost item that it could be.  We examine the item
+ halfway between n_lbound and n_rbound, and that tells us either that we can increase
+ n_lbound, or decrease n_rbound, or that we have found it, or if n_lbound <= n_rbound that
+ there are no possible items, and we have not found it. With each examination we
+ cut the number of possible items it could be by one more than half rounded down,
+ or we find it. */
+inline	int bin_search (
+              void    * p_v_key,    /* Key to search for.                   */
+	      void    * p_v_base,   /* First item in the array.             */
+	      int       p_n_num,    /* Number of items in the array.        */
+	      int       p_n_width,  /* Item size in the array.
+				       searched. Lest the reader be
+				       confused, note that this is crafted
+				       as a general function, and when it
+				       is applied specifically to the array
+				       of item headers in a node, p_n_width
+				       is actually the item header size not
+				       the item size.                      */
+	      int     * p_n_pos     /* Number of the searched for element. */
+            ) {
+  int   n_rbound, n_lbound, n_j;
+
+  for ( n_j = ((n_rbound = p_n_num - 1) + (n_lbound = 0))/2; n_lbound <= n_rbound; n_j = (n_rbound + n_lbound)/2 )
+    switch( COMP_KEYS((struct key *)((char * )p_v_base + n_j * p_n_width), (struct cpu_key *)p_v_key) )  {
+    case -1: n_lbound = n_j + 1; continue;
+    case  1: n_rbound = n_j - 1; continue;
+    case  0: *p_n_pos = n_j;     return ITEM_FOUND; /* Key found in the array.  */
+    }
+
+  /* bin_search did not find given key, it returns position of key,
+     that is minimal and greater than the given one. */
+  *p_n_pos = n_lbound;
+  return ITEM_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+extern struct tree_balance * cur_tb;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Minimal possible key. It is never in the tree. */
+struct key  MIN_KEY = {0, 0, {{0, 0},}};
+
+/* Maximal possible key. It is never in the tree. */
+struct key  MAX_KEY = {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, {{0xffffffff, 0xffffffff},}};
+
+
+/* Get delimiting key of the buffer by looking for it in the buffers in the path, starting from the bottom
+   of the path, and going upwards.  We must check the path's validity at each step.  If the key is not in
+   the path, there is no delimiting key in the tree (buffer is first or last buffer in tree), and in this
+   case we return a special key, either MIN_KEY or MAX_KEY. */
+inline	struct  key * get_lkey  (
+	                struct path         * p_s_chk_path,
+                        struct super_block  * p_s_sb
+                      ) {
+  int                   n_position, n_path_offset = p_s_chk_path->path_length;
+  struct buffer_head  * p_s_parent;
+  
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+  if ( n_path_offset < FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET )
+    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb,"PAP-5010: get_lkey: illegal offset in the path");
+#endif
+
+  /* While not higher in path than first element. */
+  while ( n_path_offset-- > FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET ) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    if ( ! buffer_uptodate(PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset)) )
+      reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5020: get_lkey: parent is not uptodate");
+#endif
+
+    /* Parent at the path is not in the tree now. */
+    if ( ! B_IS_IN_TREE(p_s_parent = PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset)) )
+      return &MAX_KEY;
+    /* Check whether position in the parent is correct. */
+    if ( (n_position = PATH_OFFSET_POSITION(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset)) > B_NR_ITEMS(p_s_parent) )
+       return &MAX_KEY;
+    /* Check whether parent at the path really points to the child. */
+    if ( B_N_CHILD_NUM(p_s_parent, n_position) !=
+	 PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset + 1)->b_blocknr )
+      return &MAX_KEY;
+    /* Return delimiting key if position in the parent is not equal to zero. */
+    if ( n_position )
+      return B_N_PDELIM_KEY(p_s_parent, n_position - 1);
+  }
+  /* Return MIN_KEY if we are in the root of the buffer tree. */
+  if ( PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET)->b_blocknr ==
+       SB_ROOT_BLOCK (p_s_sb) )
+    return &MIN_KEY;
+  return  &MAX_KEY;
+}
+
+
+/* Get delimiting key of the buffer at the path and its right neighbor. */
+inline	struct  key * get_rkey  (
+	                struct path         * p_s_chk_path,
+                        struct super_block  * p_s_sb
+                      ) {
+  int                   n_position,
+    			n_path_offset = p_s_chk_path->path_length;
+  struct buffer_head  * p_s_parent;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+  if ( n_path_offset < FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET )
+    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb,"PAP-5030: get_rkey: illegal offset in the path");
+#endif
+
+  while ( n_path_offset-- > FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET ) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    if ( ! buffer_uptodate(PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset)) )
+      reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5040: get_rkey: parent is not uptodate");
+#endif
+
+    /* Parent at the path is not in the tree now. */
+    if ( ! B_IS_IN_TREE(p_s_parent = PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset)) )
+      return &MIN_KEY;
+    /* Check whether position in the parrent is correct. */
+    if ( (n_position = PATH_OFFSET_POSITION(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset)) > B_NR_ITEMS(p_s_parent) )
+      return &MIN_KEY;
+    /* Check whether parent at the path really points to the child. */
+    if ( B_N_CHILD_NUM(p_s_parent, n_position) !=
+                                        PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, n_path_offset + 1)->b_blocknr )
+      return &MIN_KEY;
+    /* Return delimiting key if position in the parent is not the last one. */
+    if ( n_position != B_NR_ITEMS(p_s_parent) )
+      return B_N_PDELIM_KEY(p_s_parent, n_position);
+  }
+  /* Return MAX_KEY if we are in the root of the buffer tree. */
+  if ( PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_chk_path, FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET)->b_blocknr ==
+       SB_ROOT_BLOCK (p_s_sb) )
+    return &MAX_KEY;
+  return  &MIN_KEY;
+}
+
+
+/* Check whether a key is contained in the tree rooted from a buffer at a path. */
+/* This works by looking at the left and right delimiting keys for the buffer in the last path_element in
+   the path.  These delimiting keys are stored at least one level above that buffer in the tree. If the
+   buffer is the first or last node in the tree order then one of the delimiting keys may be absent, and in
+   this case get_lkey and get_rkey return a special key which is MIN_KEY or MAX_KEY. */
+static  inline  int key_in_buffer (
+                      struct path         * p_s_chk_path, /* Path which should be checked.  */
+                      struct cpu_key      * p_s_key,      /* Key which should be checked.   */
+                      struct super_block  * p_s_sb        /* Super block pointer.           */
+		      ) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+  if ( ! p_s_key || p_s_chk_path->path_length < FIRST_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET ||
+       p_s_chk_path->path_length > MAX_HEIGHT )
+    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5050: key_in_buffer:  pointer to the key(%p) is NULL or illegal path length(%d)",
+		   p_s_key, p_s_chk_path->path_length);
+  
+  if ( PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_chk_path)->b_dev == NODEV )
+    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5060: key_in_buffer: device must not be NODEV");
+#endif
+
+  if ( COMP_KEYS(get_lkey(p_s_chk_path, p_s_sb), p_s_key) == 1 )
+    /* left delimiting key is bigger, that the key we look for */
+    return 0;
+  //  if ( COMP_KEYS(p_s_key, get_rkey(p_s_chk_path, p_s_sb)) != -1 )
+  if ( COMP_KEYS(get_rkey(p_s_chk_path, p_s_sb), p_s_key) != 1 )
+    /* p_s_key must be less than right delimitiing key */
+    return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+inline void decrement_bcount(
+              struct buffer_head  * p_s_bh
+            ) { 
+  if ( p_s_bh ) {
+    if ( atomic_read (&(p_s_bh->b_count)) ) {
+      atomic_dec (&(p_s_bh->b_count));
+      return;
+    }
+    reiserfs_panic(NULL, "PAP-5070: decrement_bcount: trying to free free buffer %b", p_s_bh);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* Decrement b_count field of the all buffers in the path. */
+void decrement_counters_in_path (
+              struct path * p_s_search_path
+            ) {
+  int n_path_offset = p_s_search_path->path_length;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+  if ( n_path_offset < ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET ||
+       n_path_offset > EXTENDED_MAX_HEIGHT - 1 )
+    reiserfs_panic(NULL, "PAP-5080: decrement_counters_in_path: illegal path offset of %d", n_path_offset);
+#endif
+
+  while ( n_path_offset > ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET ) {
+    struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+    bh = PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_search_path, n_path_offset--);
+    decrement_bcount (bh);
+  }
+  p_s_search_path->path_length = ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET;
+}
+
+
+int reiserfs_check_path(struct path *p) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK 
+  if (p->path_length != ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET) {
+    reiserfs_warning("check_path, path not properly relsed\n") ;
+    BUG() ;
+  }
+#endif
+  return 0 ;
+}
+
+
+/* Release all buffers in the path. Restore dirty bits clean
+** when preparing the buffer for the log
+**
+** only called from fix_nodes()
+*/
+void  pathrelse_and_restore (
+	struct super_block *s, 
+        struct path * p_s_search_path
+      ) {
+  int n_path_offset = p_s_search_path->path_length;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+  if ( n_path_offset < ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET )
+    reiserfs_panic(NULL, "clm-4000: pathrelse: illegal path offset");
+#endif
+  
+  while ( n_path_offset > ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET )  {
+    reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(s, PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_search_path, 
+                                     n_path_offset));
+    brelse(PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_search_path, n_path_offset--));
+  }
+  p_s_search_path->path_length = ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/* Release all buffers in the path. */
+void  pathrelse (
+        struct path * p_s_search_path
+      ) {
+  int n_path_offset = p_s_search_path->path_length;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+  if ( n_path_offset < ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET )
+    reiserfs_panic(NULL, "PAP-5090: pathrelse: illegal path offset");
+#endif
+  
+  while ( n_path_offset > ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET )  
+    brelse(PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_search_path, n_path_offset--));
+
+  p_s_search_path->path_length = ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET;
+}
+
+
+
+static int is_leaf (char * buf, int blocksize, struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+    struct block_head * blkh;
+    struct item_head * ih;
+    int used_space;
+    int prev_location;
+    int i;
+    int nr;
+
+    blkh = (struct block_head *)buf;
+    if (le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_level) != DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL) {
+	printk ("is_leaf: this should be caught earlier\n");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    nr = le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_nr_item);
+    if (nr < 1 || nr > ((blocksize - BLKH_SIZE) / (IH_SIZE + MIN_ITEM_LEN))) {
+	/* item number is too big or too small */
+	reiserfs_warning ("is_leaf: nr_item seems wrong: %z\n", bh);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    ih = (struct item_head *)(buf + BLKH_SIZE) + nr - 1;
+    used_space = BLKH_SIZE + IH_SIZE * nr + (blocksize - ih_location (ih));
+    if (used_space != blocksize - le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_free_space)) {
+	/* free space does not match to calculated amount of use space */
+	reiserfs_warning ("is_leaf: free space seems wrong: %z\n", bh);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: it is_leaf will hit performance too much - we may have
+    // return 1 here
+
+    /* check tables of item heads */
+    ih = (struct item_head *)(buf + BLKH_SIZE);
+    prev_location = blocksize;
+    for (i = 0; i < nr; i ++, ih ++) {
+	if (ih_location (ih) >= blocksize || ih_location (ih) < IH_SIZE * nr) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("is_leaf: item location seems wrong: %h\n", ih);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	if (ih_item_len (ih) < 1 || ih_item_len (ih) > MAX_ITEM_LEN (blocksize)) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("is_leaf: item length seems wrong: %h\n", ih);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	if (prev_location - ih_location (ih) != ih_item_len (ih)) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("is_leaf: item location seems wrong (second one): %h\n", ih);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	prev_location = ih_location (ih);
+    }
+
+    // one may imagine much more checks
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* returns 1 if buf looks like an internal node, 0 otherwise */
+static int is_internal (char * buf, int blocksize, struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+    struct block_head * blkh;
+    int nr;
+    int used_space;
+
+    blkh = (struct block_head *)buf;
+    if (le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_level) <= DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL ||
+	le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_level) > MAX_HEIGHT) {
+	/* this level is not possible for internal nodes */
+	printk ("is_internal: this should be caught earlier\n");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    
+    nr = le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_nr_item);
+    if (nr > (blocksize - BLKH_SIZE - DC_SIZE) / (KEY_SIZE + DC_SIZE)) {
+	/* for internal which is not root we might check min number of keys */
+	reiserfs_warning ("is_internal: number of key seems wrong: %z\n", bh);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    used_space = BLKH_SIZE + KEY_SIZE * nr + DC_SIZE * (nr + 1);
+    if (used_space != blocksize - le16_to_cpu (blkh->blk_free_space)) {
+	reiserfs_warning ("is_internal: free space seems wrong: %z\n", bh);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    // one may imagine much more checks
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+// make sure that bh contains formatted node of reiserfs tree of
+// 'level'-th level
+static int is_tree_node (struct buffer_head * bh, int level)
+{
+    if (B_LEVEL (bh) != level) {
+	printk ("is_tree_node: node level %d does not match to the expected one %d\n",
+		B_LEVEL (bh), level);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    if (level == DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL)
+	return is_leaf (bh->b_data, bh->b_size, bh);
+
+    return is_internal (bh->b_data, bh->b_size, bh);
+}
+
+
+
+#ifdef SEARCH_BY_KEY_READA
+
+/* The function is NOT SCHEDULE-SAFE! */
+static void search_by_key_reada (struct super_block * s, int blocknr)
+{
+    struct buffer_head * bh;
+  
+    if (blocknr == 0)
+	return;
+
+    bh = reiserfs_getblk (s->s_dev, blocknr, s->s_blocksize);
+  
+    if (!buffer_uptodate (bh)) {
+	ll_rw_block (READA, 1, &bh);
+    }
+    bh->b_count --;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Algorithm   SearchByKey                                                *
+ *             look for item in the Disk S+Tree by its key                *
+ * Input:  p_s_sb   -  super block                                        *
+ *         p_s_key  - pointer to the key to search                        *
+ * Output: ITEM_FOUND, ITEM_NOT_FOUND or IO_ERROR                         *
+ *         p_s_search_path - path from the root to the needed leaf        *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/* This function fills up the path from the root to the leaf as it
+   descends the tree looking for the key.  It uses reiserfs_bread to
+   try to find buffers in the cache given their block number.  If it
+   does not find them in the cache it reads them from disk.  For each
+   node search_by_key finds using reiserfs_bread it then uses
+   bin_search to look through that node.  bin_search will find the
+   position of the block_number of the next node if it is looking
+   through an internal node.  If it is looking through a leaf node
+   bin_search will find the position of the item which has key either
+   equal to given key, or which is the maximal key less than the given
+   key.  search_by_key returns a path that must be checked for the
+   correctness of the top of the path but need not be checked for the
+   correctness of the bottom of the path */
+/* The function is NOT SCHEDULE-SAFE! */
+int search_by_key (struct super_block * p_s_sb,
+		   struct cpu_key * p_s_key, /* Key to search. */
+		   struct path * p_s_search_path, /* This structure was
+						     allocated and initialized
+						     by the calling
+						     function. It is filled up
+						     by this function.  */
+		   int n_stop_level /* How far down the tree to search. To
+                                       stop at leaf level - set to
+                                       DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL */
+    ) {
+    kdev_t n_dev = p_s_sb->s_dev;
+    int  n_block_number = SB_ROOT_BLOCK (p_s_sb),
+      expected_level = SB_TREE_HEIGHT (p_s_sb),
+      n_block_size    = p_s_sb->s_blocksize;
+    struct buffer_head  *       p_s_bh;
+    struct path_element *       p_s_last_element;
+    int				n_node_level, n_retval;
+    int 			right_neighbor_of_leaf_node;
+    int				fs_gen;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    int n_repeat_counter = 0;
+#endif
+
+    /* As we add each node to a path we increase its count.  This means that
+       we must be careful to release all nodes in a path before we either
+       discard the path struct or re-use the path struct, as we do here. */
+
+    decrement_counters_in_path(p_s_search_path);
+
+    right_neighbor_of_leaf_node = 0;
+
+    /* With each iteration of this loop we search through the items in the
+       current node, and calculate the next current node(next path element)
+       for the next iteration of this loop.. */
+    while ( 1 ) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if ( !(++n_repeat_counter % 50000) )
+	    reiserfs_warning ("PAP-5100: search_by_key: %s:"
+			      "there were %d iterations of while loop "
+			      "looking for key %K\n",
+			      current->comm, n_repeat_counter, p_s_key);
+#endif
+
+	/* prep path to have another element added to it. */
+	p_s_last_element = PATH_OFFSET_PELEMENT(p_s_search_path, ++p_s_search_path->path_length);
+	fs_gen = get_generation (p_s_sb);
+	expected_level --;
+
+#ifdef SEARCH_BY_KEY_READA
+	/* schedule read of right neighbor */
+	search_by_key_reada (p_s_sb, right_neighbor_of_leaf_node);
+#endif
+
+	/* Read the next tree node, and set the last element in the path to
+           have a pointer to it. */
+	if ( ! (p_s_bh = p_s_last_element->pe_buffer =
+		reiserfs_bread(n_dev, n_block_number, n_block_size)) ) {
+	    p_s_search_path->path_length --;
+	    pathrelse(p_s_search_path);
+	    return IO_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* It is possible that schedule occured. We must check whether the key
+	   to search is still in the tree rooted from the current buffer. If
+	   not then repeat search from the root. */
+	if ( fs_changed (fs_gen, p_s_sb) && 
+	     (!B_IS_IN_TREE (p_s_bh) || !key_in_buffer(p_s_search_path, p_s_key, p_s_sb)) ) {
+	    decrement_counters_in_path(p_s_search_path);
+	    
+	    /* Get the root block number so that we can repeat the search
+               starting from the root. */
+	    n_block_number = SB_ROOT_BLOCK (p_s_sb);
+	    expected_level = SB_TREE_HEIGHT (p_s_sb);
+	    right_neighbor_of_leaf_node = 0;
+	    
+	    /* repeat search from the root */
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+
+	if ( ! key_in_buffer(p_s_search_path, p_s_key, p_s_sb) )
+	    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5130: search_by_key: key is not in the buffer");
+	if ( cur_tb ) {
+	    print_cur_tb ("5140");
+	    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5140: search_by_key: schedule occurred in do_balance!");
+	}
+
+#endif
+
+	// make sure, that the node contents look like a node of
+	// certain level
+	if (!is_tree_node (p_s_bh, expected_level)) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("vs-5150: search_by_key: "
+			      "invalid format found in block %d. Fsck?\n", p_s_bh->b_blocknr);
+	    pathrelse (p_s_search_path);
+	    return IO_ERROR;
+	}
+	
+	/* ok, we have acquired next formatted node in the tree */
+	n_node_level = B_LEVEL (p_s_bh);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+
+	if (n_node_level < n_stop_level)
+	    reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "vs-5152: search_by_key: tree level is less than stop level (%d)",
+			    n_node_level, n_stop_level);
+
+#endif
+
+	n_retval = bin_search (p_s_key, B_N_PITEM_HEAD(p_s_bh, 0), B_NR_ITEMS(p_s_bh),
+			       ( n_node_level == DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL ) ? IH_SIZE : KEY_SIZE, &(p_s_last_element->pe_position));
+	if (n_node_level == n_stop_level) {
+	    return n_retval;
+	}
+
+	/* we are not in the stop level */
+	if (n_retval == ITEM_FOUND)
+	    /* item has been found, so we choose the pointer which is to the right of the found one */
+	    p_s_last_element->pe_position++;
+
+	/* if item was not found we choose the position which is to
+	   the left of the found item. This requires no code,
+	   bin_search did it already.*/
+
+	/* So we have chosen a position in the current node which is
+	   an internal node.  Now we calculate child block number by
+	   position in the node. */
+	n_block_number = B_N_CHILD_NUM(p_s_bh, p_s_last_element->pe_position);
+
+#ifdef SEARCH_BY_KEY_READA
+	/* if we are going to read leaf node, then calculate its right neighbor if possible */
+	if (n_node_level == DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL + 1 && p_s_last_element->pe_position < B_NR_ITEMS (p_s_bh))
+	    right_neighbor_of_leaf_node = B_N_CHILD_NUM(p_s_bh, p_s_last_element->pe_position + 1);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Form the path to an item and position in this item which contains
+   file byte defined by p_s_key. If there is no such item
+   corresponding to the key, we point the path to the item with
+   maximal key less than p_s_key, and *p_n_pos_in_item is set to one
+   past the last entry/byte in the item.  If searching for entry in a
+   directory item, and it is not found, *p_n_pos_in_item is set to one
+   entry more than the entry with maximal key which is less than the
+   sought key.
+
+   Note that if there is no entry in this same node which is one more,
+   then we point to an imaginary entry.  for direct items, the
+   position is in units of bytes, for indirect items the position is
+   in units of blocknr entries, for directory items the position is in
+   units of directory entries.  */
+
+/* The function is NOT SCHEDULE-SAFE! */
+int search_for_position_by_key (struct super_block  * p_s_sb,         /* Pointer to the super block.          */
+				struct cpu_key      * p_cpu_key,      /* Key to search (cpu variable)         */
+				struct path         * p_s_search_path /* Filled up by this function.          */
+    ) {
+    struct item_head    * p_le_ih; /* pointer to on-disk structure */
+    int                   n_blk_size;
+    loff_t item_offset, offset;
+    struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
+    int retval;
+
+    /* If searching for directory entry. */
+    if ( is_direntry_cpu_key (p_cpu_key) )
+	return  search_by_entry_key (p_s_sb, p_cpu_key, p_s_search_path, &de);
+
+    /* If not searching for directory entry. */
+    
+    /* If item is found. */
+    retval = search_item (p_s_sb, p_cpu_key, p_s_search_path);
+    if (retval == IO_ERROR)
+	return retval;
+    if ( retval == ITEM_FOUND )  {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if ( ! B_N_PITEM_HEAD(PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_search_path),
+			      PATH_LAST_POSITION(p_s_search_path))->ih_item_len )
+	    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5165: search_for_position_by_key: item length equals zero");
+#endif
+
+	pos_in_item(p_s_search_path) = 0;
+	return POSITION_FOUND;
+    }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    if ( ! PATH_LAST_POSITION(p_s_search_path) )
+	reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5170: search_for_position_by_key: position equals zero");
+#endif
+
+    /* Item is not found. Set path to the previous item. */
+    p_le_ih = B_N_PITEM_HEAD(PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_search_path), --PATH_LAST_POSITION(p_s_search_path));
+    n_blk_size = p_s_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+    if (comp_short_keys (&(p_le_ih->ih_key), p_cpu_key)) {
+	return FILE_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+/*#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK*/
+
+  /* we expect to find stat data or item of the same type */
+    if ( ! is_statdata_le_ih(p_le_ih) && ((is_indirect_cpu_key(p_cpu_key) && ! is_indirect_le_ih(p_le_ih)) ||
+					  (is_direct_cpu_key(p_cpu_key) && ! is_direct_le_ih(p_le_ih))) ) {
+	print_block (PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_search_path), PRINT_LEAF_ITEMS, 
+		     PATH_LAST_POSITION (p_s_search_path) - 2,
+		     PATH_LAST_POSITION (p_s_search_path) + 2);
+	reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5190: search_for_position_by_key: "
+		       "found item %h type does not match to the expected one %k",
+		       p_le_ih, p_cpu_key);
+    }
+/*#endif*/
+#endif
+
+    // FIXME: quite ugly this far
+
+    item_offset = le_ih_k_offset (p_le_ih);
+    offset = cpu_key_k_offset (p_cpu_key);
+
+    /* Needed byte is contained in the item pointed to by the path.*/
+    if (item_offset <= offset &&
+	item_offset + op_bytes_number (p_le_ih, n_blk_size) > offset) {
+	pos_in_item (p_s_search_path) = offset - item_offset;
+	if ( is_indirect_le_ih(p_le_ih) ) {
+	    pos_in_item (p_s_search_path) /= n_blk_size;
+	}
+	return POSITION_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* Needed byte is not contained in the item pointed to by the
+     path. Set pos_in_item out of the item. */
+    if ( is_indirect_le_ih (p_le_ih) )
+	pos_in_item (p_s_search_path) = le16_to_cpu (p_le_ih->ih_item_len) / UNFM_P_SIZE;
+    else
+	pos_in_item (p_s_search_path) = le16_to_cpu (p_le_ih->ih_item_len);
+  
+    return POSITION_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/* Compare given item and item pointed to by the path. */
+int comp_items (struct item_head * stored_ih, struct path * p_s_path)
+{
+    struct buffer_head  * p_s_bh;
+    struct item_head    * ih;
+
+    /* Last buffer at the path is not in the tree. */
+    if ( ! B_IS_IN_TREE(p_s_bh = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path)) )
+	return 1;
+
+    /* Last path position is invalid. */
+    if ( PATH_LAST_POSITION(p_s_path) >= B_NR_ITEMS(p_s_bh) )
+	return 1;
+
+    /* we need only to know, whether it is the same item */
+    ih = get_ih (p_s_path);
+    return memcmp (stored_ih, ih, IH_SIZE);
+
+#if 0
+    /* Get item at the path. */
+    p_s_path_item = PATH_PITEM_HEAD(p_s_path);
+    /* Compare keys. */
+    if ( COMP_KEYS(&(p_s_path_item->ih_key), &(p_cpu_ih->ih_key)) )
+	return 1;
+
+    /* Compare other items fields. */
+    if ( le16_to_cpu (p_s_path_item->u.ih_entry_count) != p_cpu_ih->u.ih_entry_count ||
+	 le16_to_cpu (p_s_path_item->ih_item_len) != p_cpu_ih->ih_item_len ||
+	 le16_to_cpu ( p_s_path_item->ih_item_location) != p_cpu_ih->ih_item_location )
+	return 1;
+
+    /* Items are equal. */
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* unformatted nodes are not logged anymore, ever.  This is safe
+** now
+*/
+#define held_by_others(bh) (atomic_read(&(bh)->b_count) > 1)
+
+// block can not be forgotten as it is in I/O or held by someone
+#define block_in_use(bh) (buffer_locked(bh) || (held_by_others(bh)))
+
+
+
+// prepare for delete or cut of direct item
+static inline int prepare_for_direct_item (struct path * path,
+					   struct item_head * le_ih,
+					   struct inode * inode,
+					   loff_t new_file_length,
+					   int * cut_size)
+{
+    loff_t round_len;
+
+
+    if ( new_file_length == max_reiserfs_offset (inode) ) {
+	/* item has to be deleted */
+	*cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len));
+	return M_DELETE;
+    }
+	
+    // new file gets truncated
+    if (inode_items_version (inode) == ITEM_VERSION_2) {
+	// 
+	round_len = ROUND_UP (new_file_length); 
+	/* this was n_new_file_length < le_ih ... */
+	if ( round_len < le_ih_k_offset (le_ih) )  {
+	    *cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len));
+	    return M_DELETE; /* Delete this item. */
+	}
+	/* Calculate first position and size for cutting from item. */
+	pos_in_item (path) = round_len - (le_ih_k_offset (le_ih) - 1);
+	*cut_size = -(le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len) - pos_in_item(path));
+	
+	return M_CUT; /* Cut from this item. */
+    }
+
+
+    // old file: items may have any length
+
+    if ( new_file_length < le_ih_k_offset (le_ih) )  {
+	*cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len));
+	return M_DELETE; /* Delete this item. */
+    }
+    /* Calculate first position and size for cutting from item. */
+    *cut_size = -(le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len) -
+		      (pos_in_item (path) = new_file_length + 1 - le_ih_k_offset (le_ih)));
+    return M_CUT; /* Cut from this item. */
+}
+
+
+static inline int prepare_for_direntry_item (struct path * path,
+					     struct item_head * le_ih,
+					     struct inode * inode,
+					     loff_t new_file_length,
+					     int * cut_size)
+{
+    if (le_ih_k_offset (le_ih) == DOT_OFFSET && 
+	new_file_length == max_reiserfs_offset (inode)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if (ih_entry_count (le_ih) != 2)
+	    reiserfs_panic(inode->i_sb,"PAP-5220: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: "
+			   "incorrect empty directory item (%h)", le_ih);
+#endif
+	*cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len));
+	return M_DELETE; /* Delete the directory item containing "." and ".." entry. */
+    }
+    
+    if ( ih_entry_count (le_ih) == 1 )  {
+	/* Delete the directory item such as there is one record only
+	   in this item*/
+	*cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len));
+	return M_DELETE;
+    }
+    
+    /* Cut one record from the directory item. */
+    *cut_size = -(DEH_SIZE + entry_length (get_bh (path), le_ih, pos_in_item (path)));
+    return M_CUT; 
+}
+
+
+/*  If the path points to a directory or direct item, calculate mode and the size cut, for balance.
+    If the path points to an indirect item, remove some number of its unformatted nodes.
+    In case of file truncate calculate whether this item must be deleted/truncated or last
+    unformatted node of this item will be converted to a direct item.
+    This function returns a determination of what balance mode the calling function should employ. */
+static char  prepare_for_delete_or_cut(
+				       struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+				       struct inode * inode,
+				       struct path         * p_s_path,
+				       struct cpu_key      * p_s_item_key,
+				       int                 * p_n_removed,      /* Number of unformatted nodes which were removed
+										  from end of the file. */
+				       int                 * p_n_cut_size,
+				       unsigned long long    n_new_file_length /* MAX_KEY_OFFSET in case of delete. */
+    ) {
+    struct super_block  * p_s_sb = inode->i_sb;
+    struct item_head    * p_le_ih = PATH_PITEM_HEAD(p_s_path);
+    struct buffer_head  * p_s_bh = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    int n_repeat_counter = 0;
+#endif
+
+    /* Stat_data item. */
+    if ( is_statdata_le_ih (p_le_ih) ) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if ( n_new_file_length != max_reiserfs_offset (inode) )
+	    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5210: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: mode must be M_DELETE");
+#endif
+
+	*p_n_cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (p_le_ih->ih_item_len));
+	return M_DELETE;
+    }
+
+
+    /* Directory item. */
+    if ( is_direntry_le_ih (p_le_ih) )
+	return prepare_for_direntry_item (p_s_path, p_le_ih, inode, n_new_file_length, p_n_cut_size);
+
+    /* Direct item. */
+    if ( is_direct_le_ih (p_le_ih) )
+	return prepare_for_direct_item (p_s_path, p_le_ih, inode, n_new_file_length, p_n_cut_size);
+
+
+    /* Case of an indirect item. */
+    {
+	int                   n_unfm_number,    /* Number of the item unformatted nodes. */
+	    n_counter,
+	    n_retry,        /* Set to one if there is unformatted node buffer in use. */
+	    n_blk_size;
+	__u32               * p_n_unfm_pointer; /* Pointer to the unformatted node number. */
+	__u32 tmp;
+	struct item_head      s_ih;           /* Item header. */
+	char                  c_mode;           /* Returned mode of the balance. */
+	struct buffer_head  * p_s_un_bh;
+	int need_research;
+
+
+	n_blk_size = p_s_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+	/* Search for the needed object indirect item until there are no unformatted nodes to be removed. */
+	do  {
+	    need_research = 0;
+            p_s_bh = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path);
+	    /* Copy indirect item header to a temp variable. */
+	    copy_item_head(&s_ih, PATH_PITEM_HEAD(p_s_path));
+	    /* Calculate number of unformatted nodes in this item. */
+	    n_unfm_number = I_UNFM_NUM(&s_ih);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	    if ( ! is_indirect_le_ih(&s_ih) || ! n_unfm_number ||
+		 pos_in_item (p_s_path) + 1 !=  n_unfm_number ) {
+		printk("n_unfm_number = %d *p_n_pos_in_item = %d\n",n_unfm_number, pos_in_item (p_s_path));
+		reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5240: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: illegal item %h", &s_ih);
+	    }
+#endif
+
+	    /* Calculate balance mode and position in the item to remove unformatted nodes. */
+	    if ( n_new_file_length == max_reiserfs_offset (inode) ) {/* Case of delete. */
+		pos_in_item (p_s_path) = 0;
+		*p_n_cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (s_ih.ih_item_len));
+		c_mode = M_DELETE;
+	    }
+	    else  { /* Case of truncate. */
+		if ( n_new_file_length < le_ih_k_offset (&s_ih) )  {
+		    pos_in_item (p_s_path) = 0;
+		    *p_n_cut_size = -(IH_SIZE + le16_to_cpu (s_ih.ih_item_len));
+		    c_mode = M_DELETE; /* Delete this item. */
+		}
+		else  {
+		    /* indirect item must be truncated starting from *p_n_pos_in_item-th position */
+		    pos_in_item (p_s_path) = (n_new_file_length + n_blk_size - le_ih_k_offset (&s_ih) ) >> p_s_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+		    if ( pos_in_item (p_s_path) > n_unfm_number ) 
+			reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5250: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: illegal position in the item");
+#endif
+
+		    /* Either convert last unformatted node of indirect item to direct item or increase
+		       its free space.  */
+		    if ( pos_in_item (p_s_path) == n_unfm_number )  {
+			*p_n_cut_size = 0; /* Nothing to cut. */
+			return M_CONVERT; /* Maybe convert last unformatted node to the direct item. */
+		    }
+		    /* Calculate size to cut. */
+		    *p_n_cut_size = -(s_ih.ih_item_len - pos_in_item (p_s_path) * UNFM_P_SIZE);
+
+		    c_mode = M_CUT;     /* Cut from this indirect item. */
+		}
+	    }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	    if ( n_unfm_number <= pos_in_item (p_s_path) ) 
+		reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5260: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: illegal position in the indirect item");
+#endif
+
+	    /* pointers to be cut */
+	    n_unfm_number -= pos_in_item (p_s_path);
+	    /* Set pointer to the last unformatted node pointer that is to be cut. */
+	    p_n_unfm_pointer = (__u32 *)B_I_PITEM(p_s_bh, &s_ih) + I_UNFM_NUM(&s_ih) - 1 - *p_n_removed;
+
+
+	    /* We go through the unformatted nodes pointers of the indirect
+	       item and look for the unformatted nodes in the cache. If we
+	       found some of them we free it, zero corresponding indirect item
+	       entry and log buffer containing that indirect item. For this we
+	       need to prepare last path element for logging. If some
+	       unformatted node has b_count > 1 we must not free this
+	       unformatted node since it is in use. */
+	    reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(p_s_sb, p_s_bh, 1);
+	    // note: path could be changed, first line in for loop takes care
+	    // of it
+
+	    for ( n_retry = 0, n_counter = *p_n_removed;
+		  n_counter < n_unfm_number; n_counter++, p_n_unfm_pointer-- )  {
+
+		if (item_moved (&s_ih, p_s_path)) {
+		    need_research = 1 ;
+		    break;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+		if (p_n_unfm_pointer < (__u32 *)B_I_PITEM(p_s_bh, &s_ih) ||
+		    p_n_unfm_pointer > (__u32 *)B_I_PITEM(p_s_bh, &s_ih) + I_UNFM_NUM(&s_ih) - 1)
+		    reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "vs-5265: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: pointer out of range");
+#endif
+
+		if ( ! *p_n_unfm_pointer )  { /* Hole, nothing to remove. */
+		    if ( ! n_retry )
+			(*p_n_removed)++;
+		    continue;
+		}
+		/* Search for the buffer in cache. */
+		p_s_un_bh = get_hash_table(p_s_sb->s_dev, *p_n_unfm_pointer, n_blk_size);
+
+		if (p_s_un_bh && buffer_locked(p_s_un_bh)) {
+		  __wait_on_buffer(p_s_un_bh) ;
+		  if ( item_moved (&s_ih, p_s_path) )  {
+		      need_research = 1;
+		      brelse(p_s_un_bh) ;
+		      break ;
+		  }
+		}
+		if ( p_s_un_bh && block_in_use (p_s_un_bh)) {
+		    /* Block is locked or held more than by one holder and by
+                       journal. */
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+		    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5270: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: b_count != 1");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+		    if (n_repeat_counter && (n_repeat_counter % 100000) == 0) {
+		      printk("prepare_for_delete, waiting on buffer %lu, b_count %d, %s%cJDIRTY %cJDIRTY_WAIT\n", 
+			     p_s_un_bh->b_blocknr, atomic_read (&p_s_un_bh->b_count),
+			     buffer_locked (p_s_un_bh) ? "locked, " : "",
+			     buffer_journaled(p_s_un_bh) ? ' ' : '!', 
+			     buffer_journal_dirty(p_s_un_bh) ? ' ' : '!') ;
+
+		    }
+#endif
+		    n_retry = 1;
+		    brelse (p_s_un_bh);
+		    continue;
+		}
+      
+		if ( ! n_retry )
+		    (*p_n_removed)++;
+      
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+		if ( p_s_un_bh && (*p_n_unfm_pointer != p_s_un_bh->b_blocknr ))
+		    // note: minix_truncate allows that. As truncate is
+		    // protected by down (inode->i_sem), two truncates can not
+		    // co-exist
+		    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5280: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: blocks numbers are different");	
+#endif
+
+		tmp = *p_n_unfm_pointer;
+		*p_n_unfm_pointer = 0;
+		journal_mark_dirty (th, p_s_sb, p_s_bh);
+		bforget (p_s_un_bh);
+		inode->i_blocks -= p_s_sb->s_blocksize / 512;
+		reiserfs_free_block(th, tmp);
+		if ( item_moved (&s_ih, p_s_path) )  {
+		    need_research = 1;
+		    break ;
+#if 0
+		    reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(p_s_sb, 
+		                                 PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path),
+						 1) ;
+		    if ( comp_items(&s_ih, p_s_path) )  {
+		      reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(p_s_sb, 
+		                               PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path)) ;
+		      brelse(p_s_un_bh);
+		      break;
+		    }
+		    *p_n_unfm_pointer = 0;
+		    journal_mark_dirty (th,p_s_sb,PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path));
+
+		    reiserfs_free_block(th, p_s_sb, block_addr);
+		    if (p_s_un_bh) {
+			mark_buffer_clean (p_s_un_bh);
+			brelse (p_s_un_bh);
+		    }
+		    if ( comp_items(&s_ih, p_s_path) )  {
+		      break ;
+		    }
+#endif
+		}
+
+	    }
+
+	    /* a trick.  If the buffer has been logged, this
+	    ** will do nothing.  If we've broken the loop without
+	    ** logging it, it will restore the buffer
+	    **
+	    */
+	    reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(p_s_sb, p_s_bh);
+
+	    if ( n_retry ) {
+		/* There is block in use. Wait, they should release it soon */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+		if ( *p_n_removed >= n_unfm_number )
+		    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5290: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: illegal case");
+		if ( !(++n_repeat_counter % 500000) ) {
+		    reiserfs_warning("PAP-5300: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: (pid %u): "
+				     "could not delete item %k in (%d) iterations. New file length %Lu. (inode %Ld), Still trying\n",
+				     current->pid, p_s_item_key, n_repeat_counter, n_new_file_length, inode->i_size);
+		    if (n_repeat_counter == 5000000) {
+			print_block (PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path), 3, 
+				     PATH_LAST_POSITION (p_s_path) - 2, PATH_LAST_POSITION (p_s_path) + 2);
+			reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5305: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: key %k, new_file_length %Ld",
+				       p_s_item_key, n_new_file_length);
+		    }
+		}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+		run_task_queue(&tq_disk);
+		current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
+		schedule();
+#endif
+	    }
+	    /* This loop can be optimized. */
+	} while ( (*p_n_removed < n_unfm_number || need_research) &&
+		  search_for_position_by_key(p_s_sb, p_s_item_key, p_s_path) == POSITION_FOUND );
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if ( *p_n_removed < n_unfm_number )
+	    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5310: prepare_for_delete_or_cut: indirect item is not found");
+
+	if (item_moved (&s_ih, p_s_path) ) {
+	    printk("prepare_for_delete_or_cut: after while, comp failed, retry\n") ;
+	    BUG ();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (c_mode == M_CUT)
+	    pos_in_item (p_s_path) *= UNFM_P_SIZE;
+	return c_mode;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Calculate bytes number which will be deleted or cutted in the balance. */
+int calc_deleted_bytes_number(
+    struct  tree_balance  * p_s_tb,
+    char                    c_mode
+    ) {
+    int                     n_del_size;
+    struct  item_head     * p_le_ih = PATH_PITEM_HEAD(p_s_tb->tb_path);
+
+    if ( is_statdata_le_ih (p_le_ih) )
+	return 0;
+
+    if ( is_direntry_le_ih (p_le_ih) ) {
+	// return EMPTY_DIR_SIZE; /* We delete emty directoris only. */
+	// we can't use EMPTY_DIR_SIZE, as old format dirs have a different
+	// empty size.  ick. FIXME, is this right?
+	//
+        return le16_to_cpu(p_le_ih->ih_item_len) ;
+    }
+    n_del_size = ( c_mode == M_DELETE ) ? le16_to_cpu (p_le_ih->ih_item_len) : -p_s_tb->insert_size[0];
+
+    if ( is_indirect_le_ih (p_le_ih) )
+	n_del_size = (n_del_size/UNFM_P_SIZE)*
+	  (PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_tb->tb_path)->b_size);// - get_ih_free_space (p_le_ih);
+    return n_del_size;
+}
+
+static void init_tb_struct(
+    struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
+    struct tree_balance * p_s_tb,
+    struct super_block  * p_s_sb,
+    struct path         * p_s_path,
+    int                   n_size
+    ) {
+    memset (p_s_tb,'\0',sizeof(struct tree_balance));
+    p_s_tb->transaction_handle = th ;
+    p_s_tb->tb_sb = p_s_sb;
+    p_s_tb->tb_path = p_s_path;
+    PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(p_s_path, ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET) = NULL;
+    PATH_OFFSET_POSITION(p_s_path, ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET) = 0;
+    p_s_tb->insert_size[0] = n_size;
+}
+
+
+
+void padd_item (char * item, int total_length, int length)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = total_length; i > length; )
+	item [--i] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Delete object item. */
+int reiserfs_delete_item (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+			  struct path * p_s_path, /* Path to the deleted item. */
+			  struct cpu_key * p_s_item_key, /* Key to search for the deleted item.  */
+			  struct inode * p_s_inode,/* inode is here just to update i_blocks */
+			  struct buffer_head  * p_s_un_bh)    /* NULL or unformatted node pointer.    */
+{
+    struct super_block * p_s_sb = p_s_inode->i_sb;
+    struct tree_balance   s_del_balance;
+    struct item_head      s_ih;
+    int                   n_ret_value,
+	n_del_size,
+	n_removed;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    char                  c_mode;
+    int			n_iter = 0;
+#endif
+
+    init_tb_struct(th, &s_del_balance, p_s_sb, p_s_path, 0/*size is unknown*/);
+
+    while ( 1 ) {
+	n_removed = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	n_iter++;
+	c_mode =
+#endif
+	    prepare_for_delete_or_cut(th, p_s_inode, p_s_path, p_s_item_key, &n_removed, &n_del_size, max_reiserfs_offset (p_s_inode));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if ( c_mode != M_DELETE )
+	    reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5320: reiserfs_delete_item: mode must be M_DELETE");
+#endif
+
+	copy_item_head(&s_ih, PATH_PITEM_HEAD(p_s_path));
+	s_del_balance.insert_size[0] = n_del_size;
+
+	n_ret_value = fix_nodes(M_DELETE, &s_del_balance, NULL, 0);
+	if ( n_ret_value != REPEAT_SEARCH )
+	    break;
+
+	// file system changed, repeat search
+	n_ret_value = search_for_position_by_key(p_s_sb, p_s_item_key, p_s_path);
+	if (n_ret_value == IO_ERROR)
+	    break;
+	if (n_ret_value == FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("vs-5340: reiserfs_delete_item: "
+			      "no items of the file %K found\n", p_s_item_key);
+	    break;
+	}
+    } /* while (1) */
+
+    if ( n_ret_value != CARRY_ON ) {
+	unfix_nodes(&s_del_balance);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    // reiserfs_delete_item returns item length when success
+    n_ret_value = calc_deleted_bytes_number(&s_del_balance, M_DELETE);
+
+    if ( p_s_un_bh )  {
+	int off;
+        int block_off ;
+        char *data ;
+
+	/* We are in direct2indirect conversion, so move tail contents
+           to the unformatted node */
+	/* note, we do the copy before preparing the buffer because we
+	** don't care about the contents of the unformatted node yet.
+	** the only thing we really care about is the direct item's data
+	** is in the unformatted node.
+	**
+	** Otherwise, we would have to call reiserfs_prepare_for_journal on
+	** the unformatted node, which might schedule, meaning we'd have to
+	** loop all the way back up to the start of the while loop.
+	**
+	** The unformatted node is prepared and logged after the do_balance.
+        **
+        ** p_s_un_bh is from the page cache (all unformatted nodes are
+        ** from the page cache) and might be a highmem page.  So, we
+        ** can't use p_s_un_bh->b_data.  But, the page has already been
+        ** kmapped, so we can use page_address()
+	** -clm
+	*/
+
+        data = page_address(p_s_un_bh->b_page) ;
+	off = ((le_ih_k_offset (&s_ih) - 1) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
+        block_off = off & (p_s_un_bh->b_size - 1) ;
+	memcpy(data + off,
+	       B_I_PITEM(PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(p_s_path), &s_ih), n_ret_value);
+
+	/* clear out the rest of the block past the end of the file. */
+	if (block_off + n_ret_value < p_s_un_bh->b_size) {
+	    memset(data + off + n_ret_value, 0, 
+		   p_s_un_bh->b_size - block_off - n_ret_value) ;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* Perform balancing after all resources have been collected at once. */ 
+    do_balance(&s_del_balance, NULL, NULL, M_DELETE);
+
+    /* see comment above for why this is after the do_balance */
+    if (p_s_un_bh) {
+        mark_buffer_dirty(p_s_un_bh) ;
+    }
+
+    /* Return deleted body length */
+    return n_ret_value;
+}
+
+
+/* Summary Of Mechanisms For Handling Collisions Between Processes:
+
+ deletion of the body of the object is performed by iput(), with the
+ result that if multiple processes are operating on a file, the
+ deletion of the body of the file is deferred until the last process
+ that has an open inode performs its iput().
+
+ writes and truncates are protected from collisions by use of
+ semaphores.
+
+ creates, linking, and mknod are protected from collisions with other
+ processes by making the reiserfs_add_entry() the last step in the
+ creation, and then rolling back all changes if there was a collision.
+ - Hans
+*/
+
+
+/* this deletes item which never gets split */
+static void reiserfs_delete_solid_item (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
+					struct key * key)
+{
+    struct tree_balance tb;
+    INITIALIZE_PATH (path);
+    int item_len;
+    int tb_init = 0 ;
+    struct cpu_key cpu_key;
+    int retval;
+    
+    le_key2cpu_key (&cpu_key, key);
+    
+    while (1) {
+	retval = search_item (th->t_super, &cpu_key, &path);
+	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("vs-: reiserfs_delete_solid_item: "
+			      "i/o failure occured trying to delete %K\n", &cpu_key);
+	    break;
+	}
+	if (retval != ITEM_FOUND) {
+	    pathrelse (&path);
+	    reiserfs_warning ("vs-: reiserfs_delete_solid_item: %k not found",
+			      key);
+	    break;
+	}
+	if (!tb_init) {
+	    tb_init = 1 ;
+	    item_len = le16_to_cpu (PATH_PITEM_HEAD (&path)->ih_item_len);
+	    init_tb_struct (th, &tb, th->t_super, &path, - (IH_SIZE + item_len));
+	}
+
+	retval = fix_nodes (M_DELETE, &tb, NULL, 0);
+	if (retval == REPEAT_SEARCH)
+	    continue;
+
+	if (retval == CARRY_ON) {
+	    do_balance (&tb, 0, 0, M_DELETE);
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	// IO_ERROR, NO_DISK_SPACE, etc
+	reiserfs_warning ("vs-: reiserfs_delete_solid_item: "
+			  "could not delete %K due to fix_nodes failure\n", &cpu_key);
+	unfix_nodes (&tb);
+	break;
+    }
+
+    reiserfs_check_path(&path) ;
+}
+
+
+void reiserfs_delete_object (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, struct inode * inode)
+{
+    inode->i_size = 0;
+
+    /* for directory this deletes item containing "." and ".." */
+    reiserfs_do_truncate (th, inode, NULL, 0/*no timestamp updates*/);
+    
+    /* delete stat data */
+    /* this debug code needs to go away.  Trying to find a truncate race
+    ** -- clm -- 4/1/2000
+    */
+#if 0
+    if (inode->i_nlink != 0) {
+        reiserfs_warning("clm-4001: deleting inode with link count==%d\n", inode->i_nlink) ;
+    }
+#endif
+    reiserfs_delete_solid_item (th, INODE_PKEY (inode));
+}
+
+
+static int maybe_indirect_to_direct (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+			      struct inode * p_s_inode,
+			      struct page *page, 
+			      struct path         * p_s_path,
+			      struct cpu_key      * p_s_item_key,
+			      loff_t         n_new_file_size,
+			      char                * p_c_mode
+			      ) {
+    struct super_block * p_s_sb = p_s_inode->i_sb;
+    int n_block_size = p_s_sb->s_blocksize;
+    int cut_bytes;
+
+    if (n_new_file_size != p_s_inode->i_size)
+	BUG ();
+
+    /* the page being sent in could be NULL if there was an i/o error
+    ** reading in the last block.  The user will hit problems trying to
+    ** read the file, but for now we just skip the indirect2direct
+    */
+    if (atomic_read(&p_s_inode->i_count) > 1 || 
+        !tail_has_to_be_packed (p_s_inode) || 
+	!page || p_s_inode->u.reiserfs_i.nopack) {
+	// leave tail in an unformatted node	
+	*p_c_mode = M_SKIP_BALANCING;
+	cut_bytes = n_block_size - (n_new_file_size & (n_block_size - 1));
+	pathrelse(p_s_path);
+	return cut_bytes;
+    }
+    /* Permorm the conversion to a direct_item. */
+    /*return indirect_to_direct (p_s_inode, p_s_path, p_s_item_key, n_new_file_size, p_c_mode);*/
+    return indirect2direct (th, p_s_inode, page, p_s_path, p_s_item_key, n_new_file_size, p_c_mode);
+}
+
+
+/* we did indirect_to_direct conversion. And we have inserted direct
+   item successesfully, but there were no disk space to cut unfm
+   pointer being converted. Therefore we have to delete inserted
+   direct item(s) */
+static void indirect_to_direct_roll_back (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, struct inode * inode, struct path * path)
+{
+    struct cpu_key tail_key;
+    int tail_len;
+    int removed;
+
+    make_cpu_key (&tail_key, inode, inode->i_size + 1, TYPE_DIRECT, 4);// !!!!
+    tail_key.key_length = 4;
+
+    tail_len = (cpu_key_k_offset (&tail_key) & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) - 1;
+    while (tail_len) {
+	/* look for the last byte of the tail */
+	if (search_for_position_by_key (inode->i_sb, &tail_key, path) == POSITION_NOT_FOUND)
+	    reiserfs_panic (inode->i_sb, "vs-5615: indirect_to_direct_roll_back: found invalid item");
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if (path->pos_in_item != PATH_PITEM_HEAD (path)->ih_item_len - 1)
+	    reiserfs_panic (inode->i_sb, "vs-5616: indirect_to_direct_roll_back: appended bytes found");
+#endif
+	PATH_LAST_POSITION (path) --;
+	
+	removed = reiserfs_delete_item (th, path, &tail_key, inode, 0/*unbh not needed*/);
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if (removed <= 0 || removed > tail_len)
+	    reiserfs_panic (inode->i_sb, "vs-5617: indirect_to_direct_roll_back: "
+			    "there was tail %d bytes, removed item length %d bytes",
+			    tail_len, removed);
+#endif
+	tail_len -= removed;
+	set_cpu_key_k_offset (&tail_key, cpu_key_k_offset (&tail_key) - removed);
+    }
+    printk ("indirect_to_direct_roll_back: indirect_to_direct conversion has been rolled back due to lack of disk space\n");
+    //mark_file_without_tail (inode);
+    mark_inode_dirty (inode);
+}
+
+
+/* (Truncate or cut entry) or delete object item. Returns < 0 on failure */
+int reiserfs_cut_from_item (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+			    struct path * p_s_path,
+			    struct cpu_key * p_s_item_key,
+			    struct inode * p_s_inode,
+			    struct page *page, 
+			    loff_t n_new_file_size)
+{
+    struct super_block * p_s_sb = p_s_inode->i_sb;
+    /* Every function which is going to call do_balance must first
+       create a tree_balance structure.  Then it must fill up this
+       structure by using the init_tb_struct and fix_nodes functions.
+       After that we can make tree balancing. */
+    struct tree_balance s_cut_balance;
+    int n_cut_size = 0,        /* Amount to be cut. */
+	n_ret_value = CARRY_ON,
+	n_removed = 0,     /* Number of the removed unformatted nodes. */
+	n_is_inode_locked = 0;
+    char                c_mode;            /* Mode of the balance. */
+    int retval2 = -1;
+    
+    
+    init_tb_struct(th, &s_cut_balance, p_s_inode->i_sb, p_s_path, n_cut_size);
+
+
+    /* Repeat this loop until we either cut the item without needing
+       to balance, or we fix_nodes without schedule occuring */
+    while ( 1 ) {
+	/* Determine the balance mode, position of the first byte to
+	   be cut, and size to be cut.  In case of the indirect item
+	   free unformatted nodes which are pointed to by the cut
+	   pointers. */
+      
+	c_mode = prepare_for_delete_or_cut(th, p_s_inode, p_s_path, p_s_item_key, &n_removed, 
+					   &n_cut_size, n_new_file_size);
+	if ( c_mode == M_CONVERT )  {
+	    /* convert last unformatted node to direct item or leave
+               tail in the unformatted node */
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	    if ( n_ret_value != CARRY_ON )
+		reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "PAP-5570: reiserfs_cut_from_item: can not convert twice");
+#endif
+
+	    n_ret_value = maybe_indirect_to_direct (th, p_s_inode, page, p_s_path, p_s_item_key,
+						    n_new_file_size, &c_mode);
+	    if ( c_mode == M_SKIP_BALANCING )
+		/* tail has been left in the unformatted node */
+		return n_ret_value;
+
+	    n_is_inode_locked = 1;
+	  
+	    /* removing of last unformatted node will change value we
+               have to return to truncate. Save it */
+	    retval2 = n_ret_value;
+	    /*retval2 = p_s_sb->s_blocksize - (n_new_file_size & (p_s_sb->s_blocksize - 1));*/
+	  
+	    /* So, we have performed the first part of the conversion:
+	       inserting the new direct item.  Now we are removing the
+	       last unformatted node pointer. Set key to search for
+	       it. */
+      	    set_cpu_key_k_type (p_s_item_key, TYPE_INDIRECT);
+	    p_s_item_key->key_length = 4;
+	    n_new_file_size -= (n_new_file_size & (p_s_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
+	    set_cpu_key_k_offset (p_s_item_key, n_new_file_size + 1);
+	    if ( search_for_position_by_key(p_s_sb, p_s_item_key, p_s_path) == POSITION_NOT_FOUND ){
+		print_block (PATH_PLAST_BUFFER (p_s_path), 3, PATH_LAST_POSITION (p_s_path) - 1, PATH_LAST_POSITION (p_s_path) + 1);
+		reiserfs_panic(p_s_sb, "PAP-5580: reiserfs_cut_from_item: item to convert does not exist (%k)", p_s_item_key);
+	    }
+	    continue;
+	}
+	if (n_cut_size == 0) {
+	    pathrelse (p_s_path);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+
+	s_cut_balance.insert_size[0] = n_cut_size;
+	
+	n_ret_value = fix_nodes(c_mode, &s_cut_balance, NULL, 0);
+      	if ( n_ret_value != REPEAT_SEARCH )
+	    break;
+	
+	n_ret_value = search_for_position_by_key(p_s_sb, p_s_item_key, p_s_path);
+	if (n_ret_value == POSITION_FOUND)
+	    continue;
+
+	reiserfs_warning ("PAP-5610: reiserfs_cut_from_item: item %K not found\n", p_s_item_key);
+	pathrelse (p_s_path);
+	return (n_ret_value == IO_ERROR) ? -EIO : -ENOENT;
+    } /* while */
+  
+    // check fix_nodes results (IO_ERROR or NO_DISK_SPACE)
+    if ( n_ret_value != CARRY_ON ) {
+	if ( n_is_inode_locked ) {
+	    // FIXME: this seems to be not needed: we are always able
+	    // to cut item
+	    indirect_to_direct_roll_back (th, p_s_inode, p_s_path);
+	}
+	if (n_ret_value == NO_DISK_SPACE)
+	    reiserfs_warning ("");
+	unfix_nodes (&s_cut_balance);
+	return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    /* go ahead and perform balancing */
+    
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    if ( c_mode == M_PASTE || c_mode == M_INSERT )
+	reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "PAP-5640: reiserfs_cut_from_item: illegal mode");
+#endif
+
+    /* Calculate number of bytes that need to be cut from the item. */
+    if (retval2 == -1)
+	n_ret_value = calc_deleted_bytes_number(&s_cut_balance, c_mode);
+    else
+	n_ret_value = retval2;
+    
+    if ( c_mode == M_DELETE ) {
+	struct item_head * p_le_ih = PATH_PITEM_HEAD (s_cut_balance.tb_path);
+	
+	if ( is_direct_le_ih (p_le_ih) && (le_ih_k_offset (p_le_ih) & (p_s_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) == 1 ) {
+	    /* we delete first part of tail which was stored in direct
+               item(s) */
+	    // FIXME: this is to keep 3.5 happy
+	    p_s_inode->u.reiserfs_i.i_first_direct_byte = U32_MAX;
+	    p_s_inode->i_blocks -= p_s_sb->s_blocksize / 512;
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    if (n_is_inode_locked) {
+	struct item_head * le_ih = PATH_PITEM_HEAD (s_cut_balance.tb_path);
+	/* we are going to complete indirect2direct conversion. Make
+           sure, that we exactly remove last unformatted node pointer
+           of the item */
+	if (!is_indirect_le_ih (le_ih))
+	    reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "vs-5652: reiserfs_cut_from_item: "
+			    "item must be indirect %h", le_ih);
+
+	if (c_mode == M_DELETE && le16_to_cpu (le_ih->ih_item_len) != UNFM_P_SIZE)
+	    reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "vs-5653: reiserfs_cut_from_item: "
+			    "completing indirect2direct conversion indirect item %h"
+			    "being deleted must be of 4 byte long", le_ih);
+
+	if (c_mode == M_CUT && s_cut_balance.insert_size[0] != -UNFM_P_SIZE) {
+	    reiserfs_panic (p_s_sb, "vs-5654: reiserfs_cut_from_item: "
+			    "can not complete indirect2direct conversion of %h (CUT, insert_size==%d)",
+			    le_ih, s_cut_balance.insert_size[0]);
+	}
+	/* it would be useful to make sure, that right neighboring
+           item is direct item of this file */
+    }
+#endif
+    
+    do_balance(&s_cut_balance, NULL, NULL, c_mode);
+    if ( n_is_inode_locked ) {
+        /* we've converted from indirect to direct, we must remove
+	** ourselves from the list of pages that need flushing before
+	** this transaction can commit
+	*/
+	reiserfs_remove_page_from_flush_list(th, p_s_inode) ;
+	p_s_inode->u.reiserfs_i.i_pack_on_close = 0 ;
+    }
+    return n_ret_value;
+}
+
+
+static void truncate_directory (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, struct inode * inode)
+{
+    if (inode->i_nlink)
+	reiserfs_warning ("vs-5655: truncate_directory: link count != 0");
+
+    set_le_key_k_offset (ITEM_VERSION_1, INODE_PKEY (inode), DOT_OFFSET);
+    set_le_key_k_type (ITEM_VERSION_1, INODE_PKEY (inode), TYPE_DIRENTRY);
+    reiserfs_delete_solid_item (th, INODE_PKEY (inode));
+
+    set_le_key_k_offset (ITEM_VERSION_1, INODE_PKEY (inode), SD_OFFSET);
+    set_le_key_k_type (ITEM_VERSION_1, INODE_PKEY (inode), TYPE_STAT_DATA);    
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Truncate file to the new size. Note, this must be called with a transaction
+   already started */
+void reiserfs_do_truncate (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+			   struct  inode * p_s_inode, /* ->i_size contains new
+                                                         size */
+			   struct page *page, /* up to date for last block */
+			   int update_timestamps  /* when it is called by
+						     file_release to convert
+						     the tail - no timestamps
+						     should be updated */
+    ) {
+    INITIALIZE_PATH (s_search_path);       /* Path to the current object item. */
+    struct item_head    * p_le_ih;         /* Pointer to an item header. */
+    struct cpu_key      s_item_key;     /* Key to search for a previous file item. */
+    loff_t         n_file_size,    /* Old file size. */
+	n_new_file_size;/* New file size. */
+    int                   n_deleted;      /* Number of deleted or truncated bytes. */
+    int retval;
+
+    if ( ! (S_ISREG(p_s_inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(p_s_inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(p_s_inode->i_mode)) )
+	return;
+
+    if (S_ISDIR(p_s_inode->i_mode)) {
+	// deletion of directory - no need to update timestamps
+	truncate_directory (th, p_s_inode);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    /* Get new file size. */
+    n_new_file_size = p_s_inode->i_size;
+
+    // FIXME: note, that key type is unimportant here
+    make_cpu_key (&s_item_key, p_s_inode, max_reiserfs_offset (p_s_inode), TYPE_DIRECT, 3);
+
+    retval = search_for_position_by_key(p_s_inode->i_sb, &s_item_key, &s_search_path);
+    if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
+	reiserfs_warning ("vs-5657: reiserfs_do_truncate: "
+			  "i/o failure occured trying to truncate %K\n", &s_item_key);
+	return;
+    }
+    if (retval == POSITION_FOUND || retval == FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+	reiserfs_warning ("PAP-5660: reiserfs_do_truncate: "
+			  "wrong result %d of search for %K\n", retval, &s_item_key);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    s_search_path.pos_in_item --;
+
+    /* Get real file size (total length of all file items) */
+    p_le_ih = PATH_PITEM_HEAD(&s_search_path);
+    if ( is_statdata_le_ih (p_le_ih) )
+	n_file_size = 0;
+    else {
+	loff_t offset = le_ih_k_offset (p_le_ih);
+	int bytes = op_bytes_number (p_le_ih,p_s_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+
+	/* this may mismatch with real file size: if last direct item
+           had no padding zeros and last unformatted node had no free
+           space, this file would have this file size */
+	n_file_size = offset + bytes - 1;
+    }
+
+    if ( n_file_size == 0 || n_file_size < n_new_file_size ) {
+	pathrelse(&s_search_path);
+	return;
+    }
+    /* Update key to search for the last file item. */
+    set_cpu_key_k_offset (&s_item_key, n_file_size);
+
+    do  {
+	/* Cut or delete file item. */
+	n_deleted = reiserfs_cut_from_item(th, &s_search_path, &s_item_key, p_s_inode,  page, n_new_file_size);
+	if (n_deleted < 0) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("vs-5665: reiserfs_truncate_file: cut_from_item failed");
+	    reiserfs_check_path(&s_search_path) ;
+	    return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	if ( n_deleted > n_file_size ){
+	    reiserfs_panic (p_s_inode->i_sb, "PAP-5670: reiserfs_truncate_file: "
+			    "reiserfs_truncate_file returns too big number: deleted %d, file_size %lu, item_key %k",
+			    n_deleted, n_file_size, &s_item_key);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Change key to search the last file item. */
+	n_file_size -= n_deleted;
+
+	set_cpu_key_k_offset (&s_item_key, n_file_size);
+
+	/* While there are bytes to truncate and previous file item is presented in the tree. */
+
+	/*
+	** This loop could take a really long time, and could log 
+	** many more blocks than a transaction can hold.  So, we do a polite
+	** journal end here, and if the transaction needs ending, we make
+	** sure the file is consistent before ending the current trans
+	** and starting a new one
+	*/
+        if (journal_transaction_should_end(th, th->t_blocks_allocated)) {
+	  int orig_len_alloc = th->t_blocks_allocated ;
+	  decrement_counters_in_path(&s_search_path) ;
+
+	  if (update_timestamps) {
+	      p_s_inode->i_mtime = p_s_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	      // FIXME: sd gets wrong size here
+	  } 
+	  reiserfs_update_sd(th, p_s_inode) ;
+
+	  journal_end(th, p_s_inode->i_sb, orig_len_alloc) ;
+	  journal_begin(th, p_s_inode->i_sb, orig_len_alloc) ;
+	}
+    } while ( n_file_size > ROUND_UP (n_new_file_size) &&
+	      search_for_position_by_key(p_s_inode->i_sb, &s_item_key, &s_search_path) == POSITION_FOUND )  ;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+    if ( n_file_size > ROUND_UP (n_new_file_size) )
+	reiserfs_panic (p_s_inode->i_sb, "PAP-5680: reiserfs_truncate_file: "
+			"truncate did not finish: new_file_size %Ld, current %Ld, oid %d\n",
+			n_new_file_size, n_file_size, s_item_key.on_disk_key.k_objectid);
+#endif
+
+    if (update_timestamps) {
+	// this is truncate, not file closing
+	p_s_inode->i_mtime = p_s_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+    }
+    reiserfs_update_sd (th, p_s_inode);
+
+    pathrelse(&s_search_path) ;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+// this makes sure, that we __append__, not overwrite or add holes
+static void check_research_for_paste (struct path * path, struct cpu_key * p_s_key)
+{
+    struct item_head * found_ih = get_ih (path);
+    
+    if (is_direct_le_ih (found_ih)) {
+	if (le_ih_k_offset (found_ih) + op_bytes_number (found_ih, get_bh (path)->b_size) !=
+	    cpu_key_k_offset (p_s_key) ||
+	    op_bytes_number (found_ih, get_bh (path)->b_size) != pos_in_item (path))
+	    reiserfs_panic (0, "PAP-5720: check_research_for_paste: "
+			    "found direct item %h or position (%d) does not match to key %K",
+			    found_ih, pos_in_item (path), p_s_key);
+    }
+    if (is_indirect_le_ih (found_ih)) {
+	if (le_ih_k_offset (found_ih) + op_bytes_number (found_ih, get_bh (path)->b_size) != cpu_key_k_offset (p_s_key) || 
+	    I_UNFM_NUM (found_ih) != pos_in_item (path) ||
+	    get_ih_free_space (found_ih) != 0)
+	    reiserfs_panic (0, "PAP-5730: check_research_for_paste: "
+			    "found indirect item (%h) or position (%d) does not match to key (%K)",
+			    found_ih, pos_in_item (path), p_s_key);
+    }
+}
+#endif /* config reiserfs check */
+
+
+/* Paste bytes to the existing item. Returns bytes number pasted into the item. */
+int reiserfs_paste_into_item (struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+			      struct path         * p_s_search_path,	/* Path to the pasted item.          */
+			      struct cpu_key      * p_s_key,        	/* Key to search for the needed item.*/
+			      const char          * p_c_body,       	/* Pointer to the bytes to paste.    */
+			      int                   n_pasted_size)  	/* Size of pasted bytes.             */
+{
+    struct tree_balance s_paste_balance;
+    int                 retval;
+
+    init_tb_struct(th, &s_paste_balance, th->t_super, p_s_search_path, n_pasted_size);
+    
+    while ( (retval = fix_nodes(M_PASTE, &s_paste_balance, NULL, p_c_body)) == REPEAT_SEARCH ) {
+	/* file system changed while we were in the fix_nodes */
+	retval = search_for_position_by_key (th->t_super, p_s_key, p_s_search_path);
+	if (retval == IO_ERROR)
+	    return -EIO;
+	if (retval == POSITION_FOUND) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("PAP-5710: reiserfs_paste_into_item: entry or pasted byte (%K) exists", p_s_key);
+	    pathrelse (p_s_search_path);
+	    return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+	check_research_for_paste (p_s_search_path, p_s_key);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Perform balancing after all resources are collected by fix_nodes, and
+       accessing them will not risk triggering schedule. */
+    if ( retval == CARRY_ON ) {
+	do_balance(&s_paste_balance, NULL/*ih*/, p_c_body, M_PASTE);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    unfix_nodes(&s_paste_balance);
+    return (retval == NO_DISK_SPACE) ? -ENOSPC : -EIO;
+}
+
+
+/* Insert new item into the buffer at the path. */
+int reiserfs_insert_item(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, 
+			 struct path         * 	p_s_path,         /* Path to the inserteded item.         */
+			 struct cpu_key      * key,
+			 struct item_head    * 	p_s_ih,           /* Pointer to the item header to insert.*/
+			 const char          * 	p_c_body)         /* Pointer to the bytes to insert.      */
+{
+    struct tree_balance s_ins_balance;
+    int                 retval;
+
+    init_tb_struct(th, &s_ins_balance, th->t_super, p_s_path, IH_SIZE + p_s_ih->ih_item_len);
+
+    /*
+    if (p_c_body == 0)
+      n_zeros_num = p_s_ih->ih_item_len;
+    */
+    //    le_key2cpu_key (&key, &(p_s_ih->ih_key));
+
+    while ( (retval = fix_nodes(M_INSERT, &s_ins_balance, p_s_ih, p_c_body)) == REPEAT_SEARCH) {
+	/* file system changed while we were in the fix_nodes */
+	retval = search_item (th->t_super, key, p_s_path);
+	if (retval == IO_ERROR)
+	    return -EIO;
+
+	if (retval == ITEM_FOUND) {
+	    reiserfs_warning ("PAP-5760: reiserfs_insert_item: "
+			      "key %K already exists in the tree\n", key);
+	    pathrelse (p_s_path);
+	    return -EEXIST;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* make balancing after all resources will be collected at a time */ 
+    if ( retval == CARRY_ON ) {
+	do_balance (&s_ins_balance, p_s_ih, p_c_body, M_INSERT);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    unfix_nodes(&s_ins_balance);
+    return (retval == NO_DISK_SPACE) ? -ENOSPC : -EIO;
+}
+
+
+
+

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)