patch-2.4.23 linux-2.4.23/drivers/usb/gadget/ether.c

Next file: linux-2.4.23/drivers/usb/gadget/net2280.c
Previous file: linux-2.4.23/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile
Back to the patch index
Back to the overall index

diff -urN linux-2.4.22/drivers/usb/gadget/ether.c linux-2.4.23/drivers/usb/gadget/ether.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1909 @@
+/*
+ * ether.c -- Ethernet gadget driver, with CDC and non-CDC options
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+// #define VERBOSE
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
+#include <linux/usb_gadget.h>
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Ethernet gadget driver -- with CDC and non-CDC options
+ *
+ * CDC Ethernet is the standard USB solution for sending Ethernet frames
+ * using USB.  Real hardware tends to use the same framing protocol but look
+ * different for control features.  And Microsoft pushes their own approach
+ * (RNDIS) instead of the standard.
+ *
+ * There's some hardware that can't talk CDC.  We make that hardware
+ * implement a "minimalist" vendor-agnostic CDC core:  same framing, but
+ * link-level setup only requires activating the configuration.
+ */
+
+#define DRIVER_DESC		"Ethernet Gadget"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION		"Bastille Day 2003"
+
+static const char shortname [] = "ether";
+static const char driver_desc [] = DRIVER_DESC;
+
+#define MIN_PACKET	sizeof(struct ethhdr)
+#define	MAX_PACKET	ETH_DATA_LEN	/* biggest packet we'll rx/tx */
+#define RX_EXTRA	20		/* guard against rx overflows */
+
+/* FIXME allow high speed jumbograms */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef container_of
+#define container_of		list_entry
+#endif
+
+/* 2.5 modified and renamed these */
+#ifndef	INIT_WORK
+#define work_struct		tq_struct
+#define INIT_WORK		INIT_TQUEUE
+#define schedule_work		schedule_task
+#define	flush_scheduled_work	flush_scheduled_tasks
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct eth_dev {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;
+	struct usb_request	*req;		/* for control responses */
+
+	u8			config;
+	struct usb_ep		*in_ep, *out_ep, *status_ep;
+	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+				*in, *out, *status;
+	struct list_head	tx_reqs, rx_reqs;
+
+	struct net_device	*net;
+	struct net_device_stats	stats;
+	atomic_t		tx_qlen;
+
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	unsigned long		todo;
+#define	WORK_RX_MEMORY		0
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
+ *
+ * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!!  Ever!!
+ * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
+ */
+#define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM	0x0525		/* NetChip */
+#define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM	0xa4a1		/* Linux-USB Ethernet Gadget */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * hardware-specific configuration, controlled by which device
+ * controller driver was configured.
+ *
+ * CHIP ... hardware identifier
+ * DRIVER_VERSION_NUM ... alerts the host side driver to differences
+ * EP0_MAXPACKET ... controls packetization of control requests
+ * EP_*_NAME ... which endpoints do we use for which purpose?
+ * EP_*_NUM ... numbers for them (often limited by hardware)
+ * HIGHSPEED ... define if ep0 and descriptors need high speed support
+ * MAX_USB_POWER ... define if we use other than 100 mA bus current
+ * SELFPOWER ... unless we can run on bus power, USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER
+ * WAKEUP ... if hardware supports remote wakeup AND we will issue the
+ * 	usb_gadget_wakeup() call to initiate it, USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP
+ *
+ * hw_optimize(gadget) ... for any hardware tweaks we want to kick in
+ * 	before we enable our endpoints
+ *
+ * add other defines for other portability issues, like hardware that
+ * for some reason doesn't handle full speed bulk maxpacket of 64.
+ */
+
+#define DEV_CONFIG_VALUE	3	/* some hardware cares */
+
+/* #undef on hardware that can't implement CDC */
+#define	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+
+/*
+ * NetChip 2280, PCI based.
+ *
+ * use DMA with fat fifos for all data traffic, PIO for the status channel
+ * where its 64 byte maxpacket ceiling is no issue.
+ *
+ * performance note:  only PIO needs per-usb-packet IRQs (ep0, ep-e, ep-f)
+ * otherwise IRQs are per-Ethernet-packet unless TX_DELAY and chaining help.
+ */
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ETH_NET2280
+#define CHIP			"net2280"
+#define DEFAULT_QLEN		4		/* has dma chaining */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION_NUM	0x0111
+#define EP0_MAXPACKET		64
+static const char EP_OUT_NAME [] = "ep-a";
+#define EP_OUT_NUM	1
+static const char EP_IN_NAME [] = "ep-b";
+#define EP_IN_NUM	2
+static const char EP_STATUS_NAME [] = "ep-f";
+#define EP_STATUS_NUM	3
+#define HIGHSPEED
+/* specific hardware configs could be bus-powered */
+#define SELFPOWER USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER
+/* supports remote wakeup, but this driver doesn't */
+
+extern int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode);
+
+static inline void hw_optimize (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	/* we can have bigger ep-a/ep-b fifos (2KB each, 4 USB packets
+	 * for highspeed bulk) because we're not using ep-c/ep-d.
+	 */
+	net2280_set_fifo_mode (gadget, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * PXA-2xx UDC:  widely used in second gen Linux-capable ARM PDAs
+ * and other products.
+ *
+ * multiple interfaces (or altsettings) aren't usable.  so this hardware
+ * can't implement CDC, which needs both capabilities.
+ */
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ETH_PXA2XX
+#undef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+#define CHIP			"pxa2xx"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION_NUM	0x0113
+#define EP0_MAXPACKET		16
+static const char EP_OUT_NAME [] = "ep2out-bulk";
+#define EP_OUT_NUM	2
+static const char EP_IN_NAME [] = "ep1in-bulk";
+#define EP_IN_NUM	1
+/* doesn't support bus-powered operation */
+#define SELFPOWER USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER
+/* supports remote wakeup, but this driver doesn't */
+
+/* no hw optimizations to apply */
+#define hw_optimize(g) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SA-1100 UDC:  widely used in first gen Linux-capable PDAs.
+ *
+ * can't have a notification endpoint, since there are only the two
+ * bulk-capable ones.  the CDC spec allows that.
+ */
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ETH_SA1100
+#define CHIP			"sa1100"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION_NUM	0x0115
+#define EP0_MAXPACKET		8
+static const char EP_OUT_NAME [] = "ep1out-bulk";
+#define EP_OUT_NUM	1
+static const char EP_IN_NAME [] = "ep2in-bulk";
+#define EP_IN_NUM	2
+// EP_STATUS_NUM is undefined
+/* doesn't support bus-powered operation */
+#define SELFPOWER USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER
+/* doesn't support remote wakeup? */
+
+/* no hw optimizations to apply */
+#define hw_optimize(g) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Toshiba TC86C001 ("Goku-S") UDC
+ *
+ * This has three semi-configurable full speed bulk/interrupt endpoints.
+ */
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ETH_GOKU
+#define CHIP			"goku"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION_NUM	0x0116
+#define EP0_MAXPACKET		8
+static const char EP_OUT_NAME [] = "ep1-bulk";
+#define EP_OUT_NUM	1
+static const char EP_IN_NAME [] = "ep2-bulk";
+#define EP_IN_NUM	2
+static const char EP_STATUS_NAME [] = "ep3-bulk";
+#define EP_STATUS_NUM	3
+#define SELFPOWER USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER
+/* doesn't support remote wakeup */
+
+#define hw_optimize(g) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef EP0_MAXPACKET
+#	error Configure some USB peripheral controller driver!
+#endif
+
+/* We normally expect hardware that can talk CDC.  That involves
+ * using multiple interfaces and altsettings, and maybe a status
+ * interrupt.  Driver binding to be done according to USB-IF class,
+ * though you can use different VENDOR and PRODUCT numbers if you
+ * want (and they're officially assigned).
+ * 
+ * For hardware that can't talk CDC, we use the same vendor ID that
+ * ARM Linux has used for ethernet-over-usb, both with sa1100 and
+ * with pxa250.  We're protocol-compatible, if the host-side drivers
+ * use the endpoint descriptors.  DRIVER_VERSION_NUM is nonzero, so
+ * drivers that need to hard-wire endpoint numbers have a hook.
+ */
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+#define	DEV_CONFIG_CLASS	USB_CLASS_COMM
+#else	
+#define	DEV_CONFIG_CLASS	USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
+#undef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+#undef	DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM
+#undef	DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM
+#define	DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM	0x049f
+#define	DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM	0x505a
+#endif /* CONFIG_CDC_ETHER */
+
+/* power usage is config specific.
+ * hardware that supports remote wakeup defaults to disabling it.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	SELFPOWER
+/* default: say we rely on bus power */
+#define SELFPOWER	0
+/* else:
+ * - SELFPOWER value must be USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER
+ * - MAX_USB_POWER may be nonzero.
+ */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef	MAX_USB_POWER
+/* any hub supports this steady state bus power consumption */
+#define MAX_USB_POWER	100	/* mA */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef	WAKEUP
+/* default: this driver won't do remote wakeup */
+#define WAKEUP		0
+/* else value must be USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP */
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_QLEN
+#define DEFAULT_QLEN	2	/* double buffering by default */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HIGHSPEED
+
+static unsigned qmult = 5;
+MODULE_PARM (qmult, "i");
+
+
+/* for dual-speed hardware, use deeper queues at highspeed */
+#define qlen(gadget) \
+	(DEFAULT_QLEN*((gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? qmult : 1))
+
+/* also defer IRQs on highspeed TX */
+#define TX_DELAY	DEFAULT_QLEN
+
+#else	/* !HIGHSPEED ... full speed: */
+#define qlen(gadget) DEFAULT_QLEN
+#endif
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define xprintk(d,level,fmt,args...) \
+	printk(level "%s: " fmt , (d)->net->name , ## args)
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#undef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(dev,fmt,args...) \
+	xprintk(dev , KERN_DEBUG , fmt , ## args)
+#else
+#define DEBUG(dev,fmt,args...) \
+	do { } while (0)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+#define VDEBUG	DEBUG
+#else
+#define VDEBUG(dev,fmt,args...) \
+	do { } while (0)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+#define ERROR(dev,fmt,args...) \
+	xprintk(dev , KERN_ERR , fmt , ## args)
+#define WARN(dev,fmt,args...) \
+	xprintk(dev , KERN_WARNING , fmt , ## args)
+#define INFO(dev,fmt,args...) \
+	xprintk(dev , KERN_INFO , fmt , ## args)
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB DRIVER HOOKUP (to the hardware driver, below us), mostly
+ * ep0 implementation:  descriptors, config management, setup().
+ * also optional class-specific notification interrupt transfer.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
+ * descriptors are built on demand.  Notice how most of the cdc descriptors
+ * aren't needed in the "minimalist" mode.
+ */
+
+#define STRING_MANUFACTURER		1
+#define STRING_PRODUCT			2
+#define STRING_ETHADDR			3
+#define STRING_DATA			4
+#define STRING_CONTROL			5
+
+#define USB_BUFSIZ	256		/* holds our biggest descriptor */
+
+/*
+ * This device advertises one configuration.
+ */
+static const struct usb_device_descriptor
+device_desc = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof device_desc,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
+
+	.bcdUSB =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0200),
+
+	.bDeviceClass =		DEV_CONFIG_CLASS,
+	.bDeviceSubClass =	0,
+	.bDeviceProtocol =	0,
+	.bMaxPacketSize0 =	EP0_MAXPACKET,
+
+	.idVendor =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
+	.idProduct =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
+	.bcdDevice =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (DRIVER_VERSION_NUM),
+	.iManufacturer =	STRING_MANUFACTURER,
+	.iProduct =		STRING_PRODUCT,
+	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
+};
+
+static const struct usb_config_descriptor
+eth_config = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof eth_config,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CONFIG,
+
+	/* compute wTotalLength on the fly */
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	.bNumInterfaces =	2,
+#else
+	.bNumInterfaces =	1,
+#endif
+	.bConfigurationValue =	DEV_CONFIG_VALUE,
+	.iConfiguration =	STRING_PRODUCT,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | SELFPOWER | WAKEUP,
+	.bMaxPower =		(MAX_USB_POWER + 1) / 2,
+};
+
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+
+/*
+ * Compared to the "minimalist" non-CDC model, the CDC model adds
+ * three class descriptors, two interface descrioptors, and a status
+ * endpoint.  Both have a "data" interface and two bulk endpoints.
+ * There are also differences in how control requests are handled.
+ */
+
+/* master comm interface optionally has a status notification endpoint */
+
+static const struct usb_interface_descriptor
+control_intf = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof control_intf,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+
+	.bInterfaceNumber =	0,
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+	.bNumEndpoints =	1,
+#else
+	.bNumEndpoints =	0,
+#endif
+	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass =	6,	/* ethernet control model */
+	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,
+	.iInterface =		STRING_CONTROL,
+};
+
+/* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
+struct header_desc {
+	u8	bLength;
+	u8	bDescriptorType;
+	u8	bDescriptorSubType;
+
+	u16	bcdCDC;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static const struct header_desc header_desc = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof header_desc,
+	.bDescriptorType =	0x24,
+	.bDescriptorSubType =	0,
+
+	.bcdCDC =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0110),
+};
+
+/* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.X */
+struct union_desc {
+	u8	bLength;
+	u8	bDescriptorType;
+	u8	bDescriptorSubType;
+
+	u8	bMasterInterface0;
+	u8	bSlaveInterface0;
+	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static const struct union_desc union_desc = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof union_desc,
+	.bDescriptorType =	0x24,
+	.bDescriptorSubType =	6,
+
+	.bMasterInterface0 =	0,	/* index of control interface */
+	.bSlaveInterface0 =	1,	/* index of DATA interface */
+};
+
+/* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
+struct ether_desc {
+	u8	bLength;
+	u8	bDescriptorType;
+	u8	bDescriptorSubType;
+
+	u8	iMACAddress;
+	u32	bmEthernetStatistics;
+	u16	wMaxSegmentSize;
+	u16	wNumberMCFilters;
+	u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static const struct ether_desc ether_desc = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof ether_desc,
+	.bDescriptorType =	0x24,
+	.bDescriptorSubType =	0x0f,
+
+	/* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
+	.iMACAddress =		STRING_ETHADDR,
+	.bmEthernetStatistics =	__constant_cpu_to_le32 (0), /* no statistics */
+	.wMaxSegmentSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (MAX_PACKET + ETH_HLEN),
+	.wNumberMCFilters =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (0),
+	.bNumberPowerFilters =	0,
+};
+
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+
+/* include the status endpoint if we can, even though it's optional.
+ *
+ * some drivers (like current Linux cdc-ether!) "need" it to exist even
+ * if they ignore the connect/disconnect notifications that real aether
+ * can provide.  more advanced cdc configurations might want to support
+ * encapsulated commands (vendor-specific, using control-OUT).
+ */
+ 
+#define LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC	6
+#define STATUS_BYTECOUNT		16	/* 8 byte header + data */
+static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+fs_status_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress =	EP_STATUS_NUM | USB_DIR_IN,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
+	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
+	.bInterval =		1 << LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC,
+};
+#endif
+
+/* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */
+
+static const struct usb_interface_descriptor
+data_nop_intf = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof data_nop_intf,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+
+	.bInterfaceNumber =	1,
+	.bAlternateSetting =	0,
+	.bNumEndpoints =	0,
+	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,
+	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,
+	.iInterface =		STRING_DATA,
+};
+
+/* ... but the "real" data interface has two full speed bulk endpoints */
+
+static const struct usb_interface_descriptor
+data_intf = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof data_intf,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+
+	.bInterfaceNumber =	1,
+	.bAlternateSetting =	1,
+	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
+	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,
+	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,
+	.iInterface =		STRING_DATA,
+};
+#else
+
+/*
+ * "Minimalist" non-CDC option is a simple vendor-neutral model that most
+ * full speed controllers can handle:  one interface, two bulk endpoints.
+ */
+
+static const struct usb_interface_descriptor
+data_intf = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof data_intf,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+
+	.bInterfaceNumber =	0,
+	.bAlternateSetting =	0,
+	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
+	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,
+	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,
+	.iInterface =		STRING_DATA,
+};
+
+#endif	/* DEV_CONFIG_CDC */
+
+
+static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+fs_source_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress =	EP_IN_NUM | USB_DIR_IN,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (64),
+};
+
+static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+fs_sink_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress =	EP_OUT_NUM,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (64),
+};
+
+#ifdef	HIGHSPEED
+
+/*
+ * usb 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
+ * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
+ */
+
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+hs_status_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress =	EP_STATUS_NUM | USB_DIR_IN,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
+	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
+	.bInterval =		LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC + 3,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+hs_source_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress =	EP_IN_NUM | USB_DIR_IN,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (512),
+	.bInterval =		1,
+};
+
+static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
+hs_sink_desc = {
+	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress =	EP_OUT_NUM,
+	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16 (512),
+	.bInterval =		1,
+};
+
+static const struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
+dev_qualifier = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof dev_qualifier,
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
+
+	.bcdUSB =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0200),
+	.bDeviceClass =		DEV_CONFIG_CLASS,
+
+	/* assumes ep0 uses the same value for both speeds ... */
+	.bMaxPacketSize0 =	EP0_MAXPACKET,
+
+	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
+};
+
+/* maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
+#define ep_desc(g,hs,fs) (((g)->speed==USB_SPEED_HIGH)?(hs):(fs))
+
+#else
+
+/* if there's no high speed support, maxpacket doesn't change. */
+#define ep_desc(g,hs,fs) fs
+
+#endif	/* !HIGHSPEED */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* descriptors that are built on-demand */
+
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+/* address that the host will use ... usually assigned at random */
+static char				ethaddr [2 * ETH_ALEN + 1];
+#endif
+
+/* static strings, in iso 8859/1 */
+static struct usb_string		strings [] = {
+	{ STRING_MANUFACTURER,	UTS_SYSNAME " " UTS_RELEASE "/" CHIP, },
+	{ STRING_PRODUCT,	driver_desc, },
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	{ STRING_ETHADDR,	ethaddr, },
+	{ STRING_CONTROL,	"CDC Communications Control", },
+#endif
+	{ STRING_DATA,		"Ethernet Data", },
+	{  }		/* end of list */
+};
+
+static struct usb_gadget_strings	stringtab = {
+	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
+	.strings	= strings,
+};
+
+/*
+ * one config, two interfaces:  control, data.
+ * complications: class descriptors, and an altsetting.
+ */
+static int
+config_buf (enum usb_device_speed speed, u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
+{
+	const unsigned	config_len = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
+#ifdef DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+				+ 2 * USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
+				+ sizeof header_desc
+				+ sizeof union_desc
+				+ sizeof ether_desc
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+				+ USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE
+#endif
+#endif /* DEV_CONFIG_CDC */
+				+ USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
+				+ 2 * USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+
+#ifdef HIGHSPEED
+	int		hs;
+#endif
+	/* a single configuration must always be index 0 */
+	if (index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (config_len > USB_BUFSIZ)
+		return -EDOM;
+
+	/* config (or other speed config) */
+	memcpy (buf, &eth_config, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
+	buf [1] = type;
+	((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->wTotalLength
+		= __constant_cpu_to_le16 (config_len);
+	buf += USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
+#ifdef	HIGHSPEED
+	hs = (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH);
+	if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
+		hs = !hs;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	/* control interface, class descriptors, optional status endpoint */
+	memcpy (buf, &control_intf, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
+	buf += USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
+
+	memcpy (buf, &header_desc, sizeof header_desc);
+	buf += sizeof header_desc;
+	memcpy (buf, &union_desc, sizeof union_desc);
+	buf += sizeof union_desc;
+	memcpy (buf, &ether_desc, sizeof ether_desc);
+	buf += sizeof ether_desc;
+
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+#ifdef	HIGHSPEED
+	if (hs)
+		memcpy (buf, &hs_status_desc, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+	else
+#endif	/* HIGHSPEED */
+		memcpy (buf, &fs_status_desc, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+	buf += USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+#endif	/* EP_STATUS_NUM */
+
+	/* default data altsetting has no endpoints */
+	memcpy (buf, &data_nop_intf, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
+	buf += USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
+#endif /* DEV_CONFIG_CDC */
+
+	/* the "real" data interface has two endpoints */
+	memcpy (buf, &data_intf, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
+	buf += USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
+#ifdef HIGHSPEED
+	if (hs) {
+		memcpy (buf, &hs_source_desc, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+		buf += USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+		memcpy (buf, &hs_sink_desc, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+		buf += USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		memcpy (buf, &fs_source_desc, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+		buf += USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+		memcpy (buf, &fs_sink_desc, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+		buf += USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	return config_len;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void eth_start (struct eth_dev *dev, int gfp_flags);
+static int alloc_requests (struct eth_dev *dev, unsigned n, int gfp_flags);
+
+static int
+set_ether_config (struct eth_dev *dev, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	int			result = 0;
+	struct usb_ep		*ep;
+	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = dev->gadget;
+
+	gadget_for_each_ep (ep, gadget) {
+		const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*d;
+
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+		/* With CDC,  the host isn't allowed to use these two data
+		 * endpoints in the default altsetting for the interface.
+		 * so we don't activate them yet.
+		 */
+
+		/* one endpoint writes data back IN to the host */
+		if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0) {
+			d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
+			ep->driver_data = dev;
+			dev->in_ep = ep;
+			dev->in = d;
+			continue;
+
+		/* one endpoint just reads OUT packets */
+		} else if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_OUT_NAME) == 0) {
+			d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
+			ep->driver_data = dev;
+			dev->out_ep = ep;
+			dev->out = d;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+		/* optional status/notification endpoint */
+		else if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_STATUS_NAME) == 0) {
+			d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_status_desc, &fs_status_desc);
+			result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
+			if (result == 0) {
+				ep->driver_data = dev;
+				dev->status_ep = ep;
+				dev->status = d;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+#else	/* !CONFIG_CDC_ETHER */
+
+		/* non-CDC is simpler:  if the device is there,
+		 * it's live with rx and tx endpoints.
+		 */
+		/* one endpoint writes data back IN to the host */
+		if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0) {
+			d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
+			result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
+			if (result == 0) {
+				ep->driver_data = dev;
+				dev->in_ep = ep;
+				dev->in = d;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+		/* one endpoint just reads OUT packets */
+		} else if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_OUT_NAME) == 0) {
+			d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
+			result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
+			if (result == 0) {
+				ep->driver_data = dev;
+				dev->out_ep = ep;
+				dev->out = d;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_CDC_ETHER */
+
+		/* ignore any other endpoints */
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		/* stop on error */
+		ERROR (dev, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, result);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!result && (!dev->in_ep || !dev->out_ep))
+		result = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (result == 0)
+		result = alloc_requests (dev, qlen (gadget), gfp_flags);
+
+#ifndef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	if (result == 0) {
+		netif_carrier_on (dev->net);
+		if (netif_running (dev->net))
+			eth_start (dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	} else {
+		(void) usb_ep_disable (dev->in_ep);
+		dev->in_ep = 0;
+		dev->in = 0;
+		(void) usb_ep_disable (dev->out_ep);
+		dev->out_ep = 0;
+		dev->out = 0;
+	}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_CDC_ETHER */
+
+	if (result == 0)
+		DEBUG (dev, "qlen %d\n", qlen (gadget));
+
+	/* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void eth_reset_config (struct eth_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct usb_request	*req;
+
+	if (dev->config == 0)
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG (dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
+	netif_carrier_off (dev->net);
+
+	/* disable endpoints, forcing (synchronous) completion of
+	 * pending i/o.  then free the requests.
+	 */
+	if (dev->in_ep) {
+		usb_ep_disable (dev->in_ep);
+		while (likely (!list_empty (&dev->tx_reqs))) {
+			req = container_of (dev->tx_reqs.next,
+						struct usb_request, list);
+			list_del (&req->list);
+			usb_ep_free_request (dev->in_ep, req);
+		}
+		dev->in_ep = 0;
+	}
+	if (dev->out_ep) {
+		usb_ep_disable (dev->out_ep);
+		while (likely (!list_empty (&dev->rx_reqs))) {
+			req = container_of (dev->rx_reqs.next,
+						struct usb_request, list);
+			list_del (&req->list);
+			usb_ep_free_request (dev->out_ep, req);
+		}
+		dev->out_ep = 0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+	if (dev->status_ep) {
+		usb_ep_disable (dev->status_ep);
+		dev->status_ep = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	dev->config = 0;
+}
+
+/* change our operational config.  must agree with the code
+ * that returns config descriptors, and altsetting code.
+ */
+static int
+eth_set_config (struct eth_dev *dev, unsigned number, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	int			result = 0;
+	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = dev->gadget;
+
+	if (number == dev->config)
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_SA1100
+	if (dev->config && atomic_read (&dev->tx_qlen) != 0) {
+		/* tx fifo is full, but we can't clear it...*/
+		INFO (dev, "can't change configurations\n");
+		return -ESPIPE;
+	}
+#endif
+	eth_reset_config (dev);
+	hw_optimize (gadget);
+
+	switch (number) {
+	case DEV_CONFIG_VALUE:
+		result = set_ether_config (dev, gfp_flags);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		/* FALL THROUGH */
+	case 0:
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	if (result)
+		eth_reset_config (dev);
+	else {
+		char *speed;
+
+		switch (gadget->speed) {
+		case USB_SPEED_FULL:	speed = "full"; break;
+#ifdef HIGHSPEED
+		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:	speed = "high"; break;
+#endif
+		default: 		speed = "?"; break;
+		}
+
+		dev->config = number;
+		INFO (dev, "%s speed config #%d: %s\n", speed, number,
+				driver_desc);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+
+/* section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications */
+#define CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00	/* required; 6.3.1 */
+#define CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a	/* required; 6.3.8 */
+
+struct cdc_notification {
+	u8	bmRequestType;
+	u8	bNotificationType;
+	u16	wValue;
+	u16	wIndex;
+	u16	wLength;
+
+	/* SPEED_CHANGE data looks like this */
+	u32	data [2];
+};
+
+static void eth_status_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	struct cdc_notification	*event = req->buf;
+	int			value = req->status;
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = ep->driver_data;
+
+	/* issue the second notification if host reads the first */
+	if (event->bNotificationType == CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION
+			&& value == 0) {
+		event->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
+		event->bNotificationType = CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
+		event->wValue = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (0);
+		event->wIndex = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (1);
+		event->wLength = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (8);
+
+		/* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
+		event->data [0] = event->data [1] =
+			(dev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+				? (13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8)
+				: (19 *  64 * 1 * 1000 * 8);
+
+		req->length = 16;
+		value = usb_ep_queue (ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		DEBUG (dev, "send SPEED_CHANGE --> %d\n", value);
+		if (value == 0)
+			return;
+	} else
+		DEBUG (dev, "event %02x --> %d\n",
+			event->bNotificationType, value);
+
+	/* free when done */
+	usb_ep_free_buffer (ep, req->buf, req->dma, 16);
+	usb_ep_free_request (ep, req);
+}
+
+static void issue_start_status (struct eth_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct usb_request	*req;
+	struct cdc_notification	*event;
+	int			value;
+ 
+	DEBUG (dev, "%s, flush old status first\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* flush old status
+	 *
+	 * FIXME ugly idiom, maybe we'd be better with just
+	 * a "cancel the whole queue" primitive since any
+	 * unlink-one primitive has way too many error modes.
+	 * here, we "know" toggle is already clear...
+	 */
+	usb_ep_disable (dev->status_ep);
+	usb_ep_enable (dev->status_ep, dev->status);
+
+	/* FIXME make these allocations static like dev->req */
+	req = usb_ep_alloc_request (dev->status_ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (req == 0) {
+		DEBUG (dev, "status ENOMEM\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	req->buf = usb_ep_alloc_buffer (dev->status_ep, 16,
+				&dev->req->dma, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (req->buf == 0) {
+		DEBUG (dev, "status buf ENOMEM\n");
+free_req:
+		usb_ep_free_request (dev->status_ep, req);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* 3.8.1 says to issue first NETWORK_CONNECTION, then
+	 * a SPEED_CHANGE.  could be useful in some configs.
+	 */
+	event = req->buf;
+	event->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
+	event->bNotificationType = CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
+	event->wValue = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (1);	/* connected */
+	event->wIndex = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (1);
+	event->wLength = 0;
+
+	req->length = 8;
+	req->complete = eth_status_complete;
+	value = usb_ep_queue (dev->status_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (value < 0) {
+		DEBUG (dev, "status buf queue --> %d\n", value);
+		usb_ep_free_buffer (dev->status_ep,
+				req->buf, dev->req->dma, 16);
+		goto free_req;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void eth_setup_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
+		DEBUG ((struct eth_dev *) ep->driver_data,
+				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
+				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
+}
+
+/* see section 3.8.2 table 10 of the CDC spec for more ethernet
+ * requests, mostly for filters (multicast, pm) and statistics
+ */
+#define CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43	/* required */
+
+/*
+ * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's not
+ * handled lower down.  CDC has a number of less-common features:
+ *
+ *  - two interfaces:  control, and ethernet data
+ *  - data interface has two altsettings:  default, and active
+ *  - class-specific descriptors for the control interface
+ *  - a mandatory class-specific control request
+ */
+static int
+eth_setup (struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
+	struct usb_request	*req = dev->req;
+	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* descriptors just go into the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
+	 * while config change events may enable network traffic.
+	 */
+	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
+
+	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
+			break;
+		switch (ctrl->wValue >> 8) {
+
+		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
+			value = min (ctrl->wLength, (u16) sizeof device_desc);
+			memcpy (req->buf, &device_desc, value);
+			break;
+#ifdef HIGHSPEED
+		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
+			value = min (ctrl->wLength, (u16) sizeof dev_qualifier);
+			memcpy (req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
+			break;
+
+		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
+			// FALLTHROUGH
+#endif /* HIGHSPEED */
+		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
+			value = config_buf (gadget->speed, req->buf,
+					ctrl->wValue >> 8,
+					ctrl->wValue & 0xff);
+			if (value >= 0)
+				value = min (ctrl->wLength, (u16) value);
+			break;
+
+		case USB_DT_STRING:
+			value = usb_gadget_get_string (&stringtab,
+					ctrl->wValue & 0xff, req->buf);
+			if (value >= 0)
+				value = min (ctrl->wLength, (u16) value);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
+			break;
+		spin_lock (&dev->lock);
+		value = eth_set_config (dev, ctrl->wValue, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		spin_unlock (&dev->lock);
+		break;
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ETH_PXA2XX
+	/* PXA UDC prevents us from using SET_INTERFACE in normal ways.
+	 * And it hides GET_CONFIGURATION and GET_INTERFACE too.
+	 */
+	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
+		spin_lock (&dev->lock);
+		value = eth_set_config (dev, DEV_CONFIG_VALUE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		spin_unlock (&dev->lock);
+		break;
+
+#else	/* hardware that that stays out of our way */
+	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
+		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
+			break;
+		*(u8 *)req->buf = dev->config;
+		value = min (ctrl->wLength, (u16) 1);
+		break;
+
+	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
+		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
+				|| !dev->config
+				|| ctrl->wIndex > 1)
+			break;
+		spin_lock (&dev->lock);
+		switch (ctrl->wIndex) {
+		case 0:		/* control/master intf */
+			if (ctrl->wValue != 0)
+				break;
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+			if (dev->status_ep) {
+				usb_ep_disable (dev->status_ep);
+				usb_ep_enable (dev->status_ep, dev->status);
+			}
+#endif
+			value = 0;
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* data intf */
+			if (ctrl->wValue > 1)
+				break;
+			usb_ep_disable (dev->in_ep);
+			usb_ep_disable (dev->out_ep);
+
+			/* CDC requires the data transfers not be done from
+			 * the default interface setting ... also, setting
+			 * the non-default interface clears filters etc.
+			 */
+			if (ctrl->wValue == 1) {
+				usb_ep_enable (dev->in_ep, dev->in);
+				usb_ep_enable (dev->out_ep, dev->out);
+				netif_carrier_on (dev->net);
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+				issue_start_status (dev);
+#endif
+				if (netif_running (dev->net))
+					eth_start (dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			} else {
+				netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
+				netif_carrier_off (dev->net);
+			}
+			value = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock (&dev->lock);
+		break;
+	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
+		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
+				|| !dev->config
+				|| ctrl->wIndex > 1)
+			break;
+
+		/* if carrier is on, data interface is active. */
+		*(u8 *)req->buf =
+			((ctrl->wIndex == 1) && netif_carrier_ok (dev->net))
+				? 1
+				: 0,
+		value = min (ctrl->wLength, (u16) 1);
+		break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	case CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER:
+		/* see 6.2.30: no data, wIndex = interface,
+		 * wValue = packet filter bitmap
+		 */
+		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
+				|| ctrl->wLength != 0
+				|| ctrl->wIndex > 1)
+		DEBUG (dev, "NOP packet filter %04x\n", ctrl->wValue);
+		/* NOTE: table 62 has 5 filter bits to reduce traffic,
+		 * and we "must" support multicast and promiscuous.
+		 * this NOP implements a bad filter...
+		 */
+		value = 0;
+		break;
+#endif /* DEV_CONFIG_CDC */
+
+	default:
+		VDEBUG (dev,
+			"unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
+			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
+			ctrl->wValue, ctrl->wIndex, ctrl->wLength);
+	}
+
+	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
+	if (value >= 0) {
+		req->length = value;
+		value = usb_ep_queue (gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (value < 0) {
+			DEBUG (dev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
+			req->status = 0;
+			eth_setup_complete (gadget->ep0, req);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* host either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
+	return value;
+}
+
+static void
+eth_disconnect (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
+	unsigned long		flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->lock, flags);
+	netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
+	netif_carrier_off (dev->net);
+	eth_reset_config (dev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->lock, flags);
+
+	/* next we may get setup() calls to enumerate new connections;
+	 * or an unbind() during shutdown (including removing module).
+	 */
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* NETWORK DRIVER HOOKUP (to the layer above this driver) */
+
+static int eth_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
+{
+	struct eth_dev	*dev = (struct eth_dev *) net->priv;
+
+	if (new_mtu <= MIN_PACKET || new_mtu > MAX_PACKET)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	/* no zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets */
+	if (((new_mtu + sizeof (struct ethhdr)) % dev->in_ep->maxpacket) == 0)
+		return -EDOM;
+	net->mtu = new_mtu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct net_device_stats *eth_get_stats (struct net_device *net)
+{
+	return &((struct eth_dev *) net->priv)->stats;
+}
+
+static int eth_ethtool_ioctl (struct net_device *net, void *useraddr)
+{
+	struct eth_dev	*dev = (struct eth_dev *) net->priv;
+	u32		cmd;
+
+	if (get_user (cmd, (u32 *)useraddr))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO: {	/* get driver info */
+		struct ethtool_drvinfo		info;
+
+		memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
+		info.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
+		strncpy (info.driver, shortname, sizeof info.driver);
+		strncpy (info.version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info.version);
+		strncpy (info.fw_version, CHIP, sizeof info.fw_version);
+		strncpy (info.bus_info, dev->gadget->dev.bus_id,
+			sizeof info.bus_info);
+		if (copy_to_user (useraddr, &info, sizeof (info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+		}
+
+	case ETHTOOL_GLINK: {		/* get link status */
+		struct ethtool_value	edata = { ETHTOOL_GLINK };
+
+		edata.data = (dev->gadget->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN);
+		if (copy_to_user (useraddr, &edata, sizeof (edata)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+		}
+
+	}
+	/* Note that the ethtool user space code requires EOPNOTSUPP */
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int eth_ioctl (struct net_device *net, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SIOCETHTOOL:
+		return eth_ethtool_ioctl (net, (void *)rq->ifr_data);
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+static void defer_kevent (struct eth_dev *dev, int flag)
+{
+	if (test_and_set_bit (flag, &dev->todo))
+		return;
+	if (!schedule_work (&dev->work))
+		ERROR (dev, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", flag);
+	else
+		DEBUG (dev, "kevent %d scheduled\n", flag);
+}
+
+static void rx_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
+
+static int
+rx_submit (struct eth_dev *dev, struct usb_request *req, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct sk_buff		*skb;
+	int			retval = 0;
+	size_t			size;
+
+	size = (sizeof (struct ethhdr) + dev->net->mtu + RX_EXTRA);
+
+	if ((skb = alloc_skb (size, gfp_flags)) == 0) {
+		DEBUG (dev, "no rx skb\n");
+		defer_kevent (dev, WORK_RX_MEMORY);
+		list_add (&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	req->buf = skb->data;
+	req->length = size;
+	req->complete = rx_complete;
+	req->context = skb;
+
+	retval = usb_ep_queue (dev->out_ep, req, gfp_flags);
+	if (retval == -ENOMEM)
+		defer_kevent (dev, WORK_RX_MEMORY);
+	if (retval) {
+		DEBUG (dev, "rx submit --> %d\n", retval);
+		dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
+		list_add (&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void rx_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	struct sk_buff	*skb = req->context;
+	struct eth_dev	*dev = ep->driver_data;
+	int		status = req->status;
+
+	switch (status) {
+
+	/* normal completion */
+	case 0:
+		skb_put (skb, req->actual);
+		if (MIN_PACKET > skb->len
+				|| skb->len > (MAX_PACKET + ETH_HLEN)) {
+			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
+			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
+			DEBUG (dev, "rx length %d\n", skb->len);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		skb->dev = dev->net;
+		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
+		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
+		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
+
+		/* no buffer copies needed, unless hardware can't
+		 * use skb buffers.
+		 */
+		status = netif_rx (skb);
+		skb = 0;
+		break;
+
+	/* software-driven interface shutdown */
+	case -ECONNRESET:		// unlink
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:		// disconnect etc
+		VDEBUG (dev, "rx shutdown, code %d\n", status);
+		goto quiesce;
+
+	/* for hardware automagic (such as pxa) */
+	case -ECONNABORTED:		// endpoint reset
+		DEBUG (dev, "rx %s reset\n", ep->name);
+		defer_kevent (dev, WORK_RX_MEMORY);
+quiesce:
+		dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
+		goto clean;
+
+	/* data overrun */
+	case -EOVERFLOW:
+		dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+		// FALLTHROUGH
+	    
+	default:
+		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		DEBUG (dev, "rx status %d\n", status);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (skb)
+		dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
+	if (!netif_running (dev->net)) {
+clean:
+		list_add (&req->list, &dev->rx_reqs);
+		req = 0;
+	}
+	if (req)
+		rx_submit (dev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static int prealloc (struct list_head *list, struct usb_ep *ep,
+			unsigned n, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	unsigned		i;
+	struct usb_request	*req;
+
+	if (!n)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* queue/recycle up to N requests */
+	i = n;
+	list_for_each_entry (req, list, list) {
+		if (i-- == 0)
+			goto extra;
+	}
+	while (i--) {
+		req = usb_ep_alloc_request (ep, gfp_flags);
+		if (!req)
+			return list_empty (list) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
+		list_add (&req->list, list);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+extra:
+	/* free extras */
+	for (;;) {
+		struct list_head	*next;
+
+		next = req->list.next;
+		list_del (&req->list);
+		usb_ep_free_request (ep, req);
+
+		if (next == list)
+			break;
+
+		req = container_of (next, struct usb_request, list);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_requests (struct eth_dev *dev, unsigned n, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = prealloc (&dev->tx_reqs, dev->in_ep, n, gfp_flags);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	status = prealloc (&dev->rx_reqs, dev->out_ep, n, gfp_flags);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	DEBUG (dev, "can't alloc requests\n");
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void rx_fill (struct eth_dev *dev, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct usb_request	*req;
+
+	clear_bit (WORK_RX_MEMORY, &dev->todo);
+
+	/* fill unused rxq slots with some skb */
+	while (!list_empty (&dev->rx_reqs)) {
+		req = container_of (dev->rx_reqs.next,
+				struct usb_request, list);
+		list_del_init (&req->list);
+		if (rx_submit (dev, req, gfp_flags) < 0) {
+			defer_kevent (dev, WORK_RX_MEMORY);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void eth_work (void *_dev)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = _dev;
+
+	if (test_bit (WORK_RX_MEMORY, &dev->todo)) {
+		if (netif_running (dev->net))
+			rx_fill (dev, GFP_KERNEL);
+		else
+			clear_bit (WORK_RX_MEMORY, &dev->todo);
+	}
+
+	if (dev->todo)
+		DEBUG (dev, "work done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->todo);
+}
+
+static void tx_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
+{
+	struct sk_buff	*skb = req->context;
+	struct eth_dev	*dev = ep->driver_data;
+
+	switch (req->status) {
+	default:
+		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
+		VDEBUG (dev, "tx err %d\n", req->status);
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case -ECONNRESET:		// unlink
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:		// disconnect etc
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+	}
+	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+
+	list_add (&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
+	dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
+
+	atomic_dec (&dev->tx_qlen);
+	if (netif_carrier_ok (dev->net))
+		netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
+}
+
+static int eth_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = (struct eth_dev *) net->priv;
+	int			length = skb->len;
+	int			retval;
+	struct usb_request	*req = 0;
+
+	req = container_of (dev->tx_reqs.next, struct usb_request, list);
+	list_del (&req->list);
+	if (list_empty (&dev->tx_reqs))
+		netif_stop_queue (net);
+
+	/* no buffer copies needed, unless the network stack did it
+	 * or the hardware can't use skb buffers.
+	 */
+	req->buf = skb->data;
+	req->context = skb;
+	req->complete = tx_complete;
+
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ETH_SA1100
+	/* don't demand zlp (req->zero) support from all hardware */
+	if ((length % dev->in_ep->maxpacket) == 0)
+		length++;
+#else
+	/* use zlp framing on tx for strict CDC-Ether conformance,
+	 * though any robust network rx path ignores extra padding.
+	 */
+	req->zero = 1;
+#endif
+	req->length = length;
+
+#ifdef	HIGHSPEED
+	/* throttle highspeed IRQ rate back slightly */
+	req->no_interrupt = (dev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+		? ((atomic_read (&dev->tx_qlen) % TX_DELAY) != 0)
+		: 0;
+#endif
+
+	retval = usb_ep_queue (dev->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	switch (retval) {
+	default:
+		DEBUG (dev, "tx queue err %d\n", retval);
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		net->trans_start = jiffies;
+		atomic_inc (&dev->tx_qlen);
+	}
+
+	if (retval) {
+		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+		dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
+		if (list_empty (&dev->tx_reqs))
+			netif_start_queue (net);
+		list_add (&req->list, &dev->tx_reqs);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void eth_start (struct eth_dev *dev, int gfp_flags)
+{
+	DEBUG (dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* fill the rx queue */
+	rx_fill (dev, gfp_flags);
+
+	/* and open the tx floodgates */ 
+	atomic_set (&dev->tx_qlen, 0);
+	netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
+}
+
+static int eth_open (struct net_device *net)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = (struct eth_dev *) net->priv;
+
+	DEBUG (dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+	if (netif_carrier_ok (dev->net))
+		eth_start (dev, GFP_KERNEL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int eth_stop (struct net_device *net)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = (struct eth_dev *) net->priv;
+
+	VDEBUG (dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+	netif_stop_queue (net);
+
+	DEBUG (dev, "stop stats: rx/tx %ld/%ld, errs %ld/%ld\n",
+		dev->stats.rx_packets, dev->stats.tx_packets, 
+		dev->stats.rx_errors, dev->stats.tx_errors
+		);
+
+	/* ensure there are no more active requests */
+	if (dev->gadget->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
+		usb_ep_disable (dev->in_ep);
+		usb_ep_disable (dev->out_ep);
+		if (netif_carrier_ok (dev->net)) {
+			DEBUG (dev, "host still using in/out endpoints\n");
+			// FIXME idiom may leave toggle wrong here
+			usb_ep_enable (dev->in_ep, dev->in);
+			usb_ep_enable (dev->out_ep, dev->out);
+		}
+#ifdef	EP_STATUS_NUM
+		usb_ep_disable (dev->status_ep);
+		usb_ep_enable (dev->status_ep, dev->status);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+eth_unbind (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
+
+	DEBUG (dev, "unbind\n");
+
+	/* we've already been disconnected ... no i/o is active */
+	if (dev->req) {
+		usb_ep_free_buffer (gadget->ep0,
+				dev->req->buf, dev->req->dma,
+				USB_BUFSIZ);
+		usb_ep_free_request (gadget->ep0, dev->req);
+		dev->req = 0;
+	}
+
+	unregister_netdev (dev->net);
+	dev_put (dev->net);
+
+	/* assuming we used keventd, it must quiesce too */
+	flush_scheduled_work ();
+	set_gadget_data (gadget, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+eth_bind (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+	struct eth_dev		*dev;
+	struct net_device	*net;
+	int			status = -ENOMEM;
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	u8			node_id [ETH_ALEN];
+
+	/* just one upstream link at a time */
+	if (ethaddr [0] != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+
+ 	net = alloc_etherdev (sizeof *dev);
+ 	if (!net)
+		return status;
+	dev = net->priv;
+	spin_lock_init (&dev->lock);
+	INIT_WORK (&dev->work, eth_work, dev);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dev->tx_reqs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dev->rx_reqs);
+
+	/* network device setup */
+	dev->net = net;
+	SET_MODULE_OWNER (net);
+	net->priv = dev;
+	strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
+	ether_setup (net);
+
+	/* one random address for the gadget device ... both of these could
+	 * reasonably come from an id prom or a module parameter.
+	 */
+	get_random_bytes (net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+	net->dev_addr [0] &= 0xfe;	// clear multicast bit
+	net->dev_addr [0] |= 0x02;	// set local assignment bit (IEEE802)
+
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+	/* ... another address for the host, on the other end of the
+	 * link, gets exported through CDC (see CDC spec table 41)
+	 */
+	get_random_bytes (node_id, sizeof node_id);
+	node_id [0] &= 0xfe;	// clear multicast bit
+	node_id [0] |= 0x02;    // set local assignment bit (IEEE802)
+	snprintf (ethaddr, sizeof ethaddr, "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
+		node_id [0], node_id [1], node_id [2],
+		node_id [3], node_id [4], node_id [5]);
+#endif
+
+	net->change_mtu = eth_change_mtu;
+	net->get_stats = eth_get_stats;
+	net->hard_start_xmit = eth_start_xmit;
+	net->open = eth_open;
+	net->stop = eth_stop;
+	// watchdog_timeo, tx_timeout ...
+	// set_multicast_list
+	net->do_ioctl = eth_ioctl;
+
+	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
+	dev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request (gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->req)
+		goto fail;
+	dev->req->complete = eth_setup_complete;
+	dev->req->buf = usb_ep_alloc_buffer (gadget->ep0, USB_BUFSIZ,
+				&dev->req->dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->req->buf) {
+		usb_ep_free_request (gadget->ep0, dev->req);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* finish hookup to lower layer ... */
+	dev->gadget = gadget;
+	set_gadget_data (gadget, dev);
+	gadget->ep0->driver_data = dev;
+	
+	/* two kinds of host-initiated state changes:
+	 *  - iff DATA transfer is active, carrier is "on"
+	 *  - tx queueing enabled if open *and* carrier is "on"
+	 */
+	netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
+	netif_carrier_off (dev->net);
+
+ 	// SET_NETDEV_DEV (dev->net, &gadget->dev);
+ 	status = register_netdev (dev->net);
+ 	if (status == 0) {
+
+		INFO (dev, "%s, " CHIP ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n",
+				driver_desc);
+#ifdef	DEV_CONFIG_CDC
+		INFO (dev, "CDC host enet %s\n", ethaddr);
+#endif
+ 		return status;
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s: register_netdev failed, %d\n", shortname, status);
+fail:
+	eth_unbind (gadget);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct usb_gadget_driver eth_driver = {
+#ifdef HIGHSPEED
+	.speed		= USB_SPEED_HIGH,
+#else
+	.speed		= USB_SPEED_FULL,
+#endif
+	.function	= (char *) driver_desc,
+	.bind		= eth_bind,
+	.unbind		= eth_unbind,
+
+	.setup		= eth_setup,
+	.disconnect	= eth_disconnect,
+
+	.driver 	= {
+		.name		= (char *) shortname,
+		// .shutdown = ...
+		// .suspend = ...
+		// .resume = ...
+	},
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_AUTHOR ("David Brownell");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
+
+
+static int __init init (void)
+{
+	return usb_gadget_register_driver (&eth_driver);
+}
+module_init (init);
+
+static void __exit cleanup (void)
+{
+	usb_gadget_unregister_driver (&eth_driver);
+}
+module_exit (cleanup);
+
FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)